Western Line, Tasmania

The Western Line, previously known as the Launceston and Western Line, is a 223 km freight rail corridor that runs from Western Junction to Wiltshire in Tasmania, Australia.

Western Line
Overview
OwnerTasRail
Termini
Service
TypeHeavy rail
Operator(s)TasRail
History
Opened1871
Technical
Line length223[1] km (139 mi)
Track gauge3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)
Old gauge5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)
Route map

Bell Bay Line Up arrow
Western Junction • South Line Right arrow
Perth 
South Esk River
Longford
Bishopsbourne
Meander River
Hagley
Meander Valley Highway
Westbury
Exton
Highland Lakes Road
Deloraine
Meander River
Lemana
Mole Creek Line Right arrow
Dunorlan
Mersey River
Latrobe Road
Railton
Cement Australia
Cement Works Road
Tarleton Road
Sheffield Road
Spreyton
Stony Rise Road
Devonport Road
Devonport ferry/water interchange
Don River Line Right arrow
Don River 
Forth River
Turners Beach Road
Maskells Road
Buttons Avenue
Buttons Creek
Alexandra Road
Water Street
Main Street
Reibey Street
Ulverstone
Lovett Street
Leven River
Hobbs Parade
Penguin
Penguin Creek
Blyth River
Emu River
South Burnie
Melba Line Right arrow
Burnie ferry/water interchange
Cooee Creek 
Cooee Point Road
Cam River
Falmouth Road
Esplanade
Old Bass Highway
Mount Hicks Road
Cam Creek
Airport Street
Wynyard
Goldie Street
Hales Street
Frederick Street
Belton Street
Baulds Creek
Wilkinson Street
Calder Road
Stennings Road
Inglis River
Fosters Road
Inglis River
Preolenna Road
Gates Road
Flowerdale River
Fists Lane
Rothwells Road
Dares Road
Myalla Road
Myalla Station Road
Myalla
Sisters Creek
Three Notch Road
Rulia Road
Detention River
Montumana Road
Montumana Road
Yanns Road
Wilsons Creek
Wilsons Creek
Yanns Road
Detention River
Mathers Road
Blackfish Creek
Crayfish Creek
Mawbanna Road
Pipeline Road
Medwins Road
Peggs Creek
Black River
Boyndey Road
Black River
Wiltshire
Smithton Spur Right arrow
Stanley Spur Down arrow

Description

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The original line was built in 1871 as a private 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) broad gauge railway that opened between Deloraine and Launceston to ship agricultural products to port for Victorian markets.[2][3] In 1872, following takeover of the Launceston & Western Railway Company by the Tasmanian Government Railways, the line was made dual gauge with 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) gauge to standardise the Tasmanian rail network. The last broad gauge trains ran, and the outer rail was lifted in 1885.[4][5]

The line still traverses its original survey. It was modified to bypass Latrobe in the 1980s, and new bridges have meant slight variations to its corridor.

Operations

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The line once had a large number of stopping stations and sidings, used when passenger and common goods services were operated by the Tasmanian Government Railways. Nowadays, the line operates direct between Western Junction and Burnie with some stable and passing loops. Old platforms and lineside infrastructure remain extant in some towns.

Infrastructure

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The line has many significant bridges, viaducts and crossings, as it makes its way over the South Esk and Mersey Rivers. At Western Junction, a major level crossing controls traffic on B41 Evandale Road. The old platform from when passenger operations used Western Junction remains, as well as a platform building and temporary office. An old water tower also exists.

The Hunter's Mill viaduct is situated between Western Junction and Perth, where the line crosses the Main Road which previously formed part of the Midland Highway, before the town was bypassed in 2018. The level crossing has 24 hour video surveillance to detect vehicles breaching the crossing.

At Longford, the railway bridge and viaduct are both important engineering milestones, and in the 1960s the line once famously intersected with the town's motor racing circuit, with race cars jumping the level crossing, and weaving beneath the viaduct. The town's old passenger platform exists in disrepair, while an historic semaphore signal remains at the crossing.

Several cuttings and underpasses allow the line to bisect the Bass Highway, and sidings remains at Westbury and Deloraine, where a passing loop and coloured signals allow for traffic to wait at the river crossing. Immediately as it enters the Deloraine township, a major level crossing exists at a roundabout. Continuing on, a junction previously existed at Lemana with the Mole Creek branch, and a disused siding remains at Dunorlan.

At Railton, the former passenger platform still remains, having been turned into a public park. A major marshalling yard exists at Railton to shunt cement trains from the nearby Cement Australia plant, where a newer platform with building are also located for crew.

The line continues towards Devonport on embankments, with little other infrastructure remaining. The line formerly deviated into Latrobe, crossing the Mersey at two separate points. With exception from old level crossing gates, two old semaphore signals at a local bowling club and a shopping area named "Station Square", no remains exist of the former line in Latrobe. The old corridor has now formed part of a memorial park to local war hero Teddy Sheean.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Stations list – 1981".
  2. ^ Chamberlain, Brian R (1985), The Launceston and Western Railway Company Ltd., 1867-1904, Regal Press, ISBN 978-0-949457-02-8
  3. ^ The Companion to Tasmanian History
  4. ^ Stokes, H. J. W. (Henry James W.); Tasmania. Transport Commission (1971), A century of Tasmanian railways, 1871-1971, Govt. printer, retrieved 27 September 2023
  5. ^ Cooper, Greg; Goss, Grant (1996), Tasmanian railways 125 years, 1871-1996 : a pictorial history, CG Publishing Co, ISBN 978-0-646-27633-5