Muscari botryoides

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Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Asparagaceae
Subfamilia: Scilloideae
Tribus: Hyacintheae
Subtribus: Hyacinthinae
Genus: Muscari
Subgenus: M. subg. Muscari
Species: Muscari botryoides

Name

Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, n.º 1 (1768). (as “botryoide”)

Synonyms

Basionym
- Hyacinthus botryoides L., Sp. Pl. 1: 318 (1753).
  - Typus: "Habitat in Italia." Lectotypus, designated by Stearn, Ann. Mus. Goulandris 8: 206, f. 14 (1990): Herb. Linn. No. 438.16 (LINN).
Homotypic
- Scilla inflata Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 243 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Eubotrys arvensis Raf., Autik. Bot.: 124 (1840), nom. superfl.
- Botryanthus vulgaris Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 311 (1843).
- Botryphile botryoides (L.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 25 (1866), nom. inval.
- Muscari racemosum subsp. botryoides (L.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 300 (1894).
- Muscari polyphyllum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 676 (1866). nom. inval., pro syn.
Heterotypic
- Muscari lelievrei Boreau, Notes Pl. Franç. 2: 29 (1846).
  - Botryanthus lelievrei (Boreau) Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870).
  - Muscari botryoides var. lelievrei (Boreau) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 418 (1870).
  - Muscari botryoides subsp. lelievrei (Boreau) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 227 (1890).
  - Muscari racemosum subsp. lelievrei (Boreau) R.C.V.Douin in Bonnier, Fl. Compl. Fr. 10: 90 (1929).
- Botryanthus pulchellus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870).
  - Botryanthus lelievrei var. pulchellus (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 734 (1882).
- Muscari transsilvanicum Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4(Anhang): 76 (1853).
  - Czekelia transsilvanica (Schur) Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 6: 237 (1856). nom. inval., pro syn., as “transsylvanica”
  - Botryanthus vulgaris var. transsilvanicus (Schur) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 734 (1882).
  - Muscari botryoides subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 376 (1964).
- Muscari botryoides var. bifolium Pančić, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 579 (1856).
- Muscari inodorum Montandon in F.Friche-Joset, Syn. Fl. Jura, ed. 2: 313 (1868).
- Botryanthus alpestris Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870).
- Botryanthus boraeanus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 22 (1870).
- Botryanthus candidus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870).
- Botryanthus compactus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 24 (1870).
  - Botryanthus odorus var. compactus (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 734 (1882).
- Botryanthus conicus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 24 (1870).
- Botryanthus festinus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870).
- Botryanthus heldreichii Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 24 (1870).
- Botryanthus kerneri Marches., Boll. Soc. Adriat. Sci. Nat. Trieste 7: 266 (1882).
  - Botryanthus vulgaris var. kerneri (Marches.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 307 (1890).
  - Muscari botryoides subsp. kerneri (Marches.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 227 (1890).
  - Muscari kerneri (Marches.) Soldano, Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.: 20 (2005).
- Muscari motelayi Foucaud, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Char. Infer. 1891: 60 (1891). (accepted by Tela Botanica)
  - Muscari botryoides subsp. motelayi (Foucaud) Kerguélen, Lejeunia, n.s., 120: 130 (1987).
  - Muscari botryoides var. motelayi (Foucaud) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. Fr.: 178 (1935).
  - Muscari lelievrei proles motelayi (Foucaud) Rouy, Fl. Fr. 12: 438 (1910).
  - Muscari racemosum var. motelayi (Foucaud) R.C.V.Douin in Bonnier, Fl. Compl. Fr. 10: 90 (1929).
- Muscari botryoides f. candicum Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1125 (1896).
- Muscari kerneri var. lacteiflorum Borbás, Term. Közl. 1896: 277 (1896).
  - Muscari botryoides lusus lacteiflorum (Borbás) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 365 (1970 publ. 1971).
- Muscari longifolium Rigo, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 12: 152 (1905).
  - Muscari botryoides subsp. longifolium (Rigo) Garbari, Inform. Bot. Ital. 28: 59 (1996).
- Muscari pocuticum Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 164 (1906).
- Muscari botryoides var. podolicum Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 165 (1906).
- Muscari alpinum Szafer ex Racib., Kosmos. (Lvov) 35: 739 (1910), nom. illeg. non Muscari alpinum J.Gay ex Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 413 (1870).
- Muscari carpaticum Racib. in W.Szafer, Fl. Polska 1: 137 (1919).
- Muscari botryoides subsp. hungaricum Priszter, Bot. Közlem. 59: 46 (1972).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium (introduced), Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands (introduced), Poland, Switzerland
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe (doubtful), former Yugoslavia
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Ukraine
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia,
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Miller, P. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery. Ed. 8, 3 volumes (without pagination), John & Francis Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.541 Reference page.

Additional references

Davis, P.H. & Stuart, D.C. 1984. Muscari. Pp. 245–263 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 8 (Butomaceae to Typhaceae). 632 pp., Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, ISBN 0-85224-494-0. Reference page.
Jarvis, C.E. 2007. Order out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types. London: Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, ISBN 978-0-9506207-7-0, p. 578. Reference page.
Karlén, T. 1984. Muscari pulchellum (Liliaceae) and associated taxa in Greece and W Turkey. Willdenowia 14(1): 89–118. JSTOR Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Muscari botryoides in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jun 5. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Muscari botryoides. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 5 Jun 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Muscari botryoides. Published online. Accessed: 5 Jun 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Muscari botryoides. Accessed: 5 Jun 2023.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Muscari botryoides in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jun 5.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Muscari botryoides in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
Hand, R., Thieme, M. & collborators 2024. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 14. March 2024. Founded by Karl Peter Buttler, published on the internet (https://www.florenliste-deutschland.de). Reference page.
Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Muscari botryoides. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2018 Oct 20.

Vernacular names

čeština: Modřenec širolistý
Cymraeg: Clychau dulas cryno
dansk: Almindelig Perlehyacint
Deutsch: Kleine Traubenhyazinthe
English: Common Grape Hyacinth
español: Jacinto de la uva
suomi: Hentohelmililja
hornjoserbsce: Mała kitelnička
magyar: Epergyöngyike
日本語: ルリムスカリ
lietuvių: Smulkiažiedė žydrė
Nedersaksies: Kraoltjes
Nederlands: Blauwe druifjes
polski: Szafirek drobnokwiatowy
slovenčina: Modrica širokolistá
српски / srpski: Пресличица
svenska: Pärlhyacint

For more multimedia, look at Muscari botryoides on Wikimedia Commons.