James Monroe
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James Monroe (April 28, 1758–July 4, 1831) was the fifth (1817–1825) President of the United States. He is credited with the development of the Monroe Doctrine.
Early years
His parents Spence Monroe (c. 1727-1774) and Elizabeth Jones (born c. 1729) were well-to-do farmers.
In 1802, then-president Thomas Jefferson sent Monroe to Paris to assist in the negotiations of the Louisiana Purchase.
Presidency
Following the War of 1812, James Monroe was elected president in the election of 1816, and re-elected in 1820. Monroe, the last American Revolutionary War veteran to serve as president, was almost uncontested in his two elections.
Monroe's presidency was later labeled "The Era of Good Feeling", in part because partisan politics were almost nonexistent. The Federalist Party had died out, and the rift between the Democratic Party and the Whig Party had not yet happened. Practically every politician belonged to the Democratic-Republican Party.
Monroe is probably best known for the Monroe Doctrine, which he delivered in his message to Congress on December 2, 1823. In it, he proclaimed the Americas should be free from future European colonization and free from European interference in sovereign countries' affairs. It further stated United States's intention to stay neutral in European wars and wars between European powers and their colonies but to consider any new colonies or interference with independent countries in the Americas as hostile acts toward the United States.
See also: List of places named for James Monroe
Supreme Court appointments
- Smith Thompson - 1823
Related articles
External links
Preceded by: James Madison |
Presidents of the United States | Succeeded by: John Quincy Adams |
Preceded by: Robert Smith |
Secretary of State of the United States | Succeeded by: John Quincy Adams |