List of largest art museums
This list of largest art museums in the world ranks art museums and other museums that contain mostly pieces of art by the best available estimates of total exhibition space.
Inclusion criteria
Only gallery space is considered, as opposed to the public space or total building space.
These museums are mainly[vague] composed of man-made artifacts with an important aesthetical dimension (i.e., natural history, social history, science and technology museums are excluded, as well as palaces whose purpose is primarily historical and architectural and secondarily as an art collection). Museums contained inside a bigger institution are not considered as one entity if they are not at the same location.
For purposes of this list, large museums are those with more than 8,000 square meters (86,000 sq ft) of gallery space. Where noted in the list, sizes were estimated by detailed examination of floor plans and satellite images,[original research?] as no referenced numbers were available.
Largest art museums
Rank | Building | Name | City | Country | Gallery space in m2 (sq ft) |
Year established |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Louvre | Paris | France | 72,735 (782,910)[1] |
1792 | |
2 | State Hermitage Museum | St. Petersburg | Russia | 66,842 (719,480)[2] |
1764 | |
3 | National Museum of China | Beijing | China | 65,000 (700,000)[3] |
1959 | |
4 | Metropolitan Museum of Art | New York City | United States | 58,820 (633,100)[4] |
1870 | |
5 | Vatican Museums | Vatican City (Rome) | Vatican City | 43,000 (460,000)[4] |
1506 | |
6 | Tokyo National Museum | Tokyo | Japan | 38,000 (410,000)[5][note 1][6] |
1872 | |
7 | National Museum of Anthropology | Mexico City | Mexico | 33,000 (360,000)[7] |
1964 | |
8 | Victoria and Albert Museum | London | United Kingdom | 30,658 (330,000)[8][9] |
1852 | |
9 | National Museum of Korea | Seoul | South Korea | 27,090 (291,600)[10] |
1909 | |
10 | Art Institute of Chicago | Chicago | United States | 26,000 (280,000)[11][note 2] |
1879 | |
10 | Nanjing Museum | Nanjing | China | 26,000 (280,000)[12] |
1933 | |
12 | British Museum | London | United Kingdom | 25,700 (277,000)[4] |
1753 | |
13 | National Gallery of Art | Washington | United States | 25,200 (271,000)[13] |
1937 | |
14 | MASS MoCA | North Adams | United States | 23,225 (249,990)[14] |
1999 | |
15 | Art & History Museum | Brussels | Belgium | 22,000 (240,000)[15][note 1][16] |
1835 | |
16 | Three Gorges Museum | Chongqing | China | 20,858 (224,510)[17] |
2005 | |
17 | Museum of Fine Arts | Boston | United States | 20,500 (221,000)[18] |
1870 | |
18 | Shandong Art Museum | Jinan | China | 19,700 (212,000)[19] |
1977 | |
20 | Israel Museum | Jerusalem | Israel | 18,500 (199,000)[20] |
1965 | |
21 | National Gallery Singapore | Singapore | Singapore | 18,000 (190,000)[21] |
2015 | |
22 | Minneapolis Institute of Art | Minneapolis | United States | 17,500 (188,000)[22] |
1883 | |
23 | Arsenal (Biennale) | Venice | Italy | 17,000 (180,000)[23] |
1895 | |
23 | File:Centre Georges-Pompidou from Notre-Dame de Paris 2011.jpg | Musée National d'Art Moderne | Paris | France | 17,000 (180,000)[24] |
1947 |
25 | Musée d'Orsay | Paris | France | 16,853 (181,400)[25] |
1986 | |
26 | Ōtsuka Museum of Art | Naruto | Japan | 16,000 (170,000)[26][note 1][27][28] |
1998 | |
27 | San Francisco Museum of Modern Art | San Francisco | United States | 15,800 (170,000)[29] |
1935 | |
28 | Museo del Prado | Madrid | Spain | 15,400 (166,000)[30] |
1819 | |
28 | Museum of Modern Art | New York City | United States | 15,400 (166,000)[31] |
1929 | |
30 | Philadelphia Museum of Art | Philadelphia | United States | 15,200 (164,000)[32][note 1][note 3] |
1876 | |
31 | Denver Art Museum | Denver | United States | 15,000 (160,000)[33][34] |
1918 | |
31 | Egyptian Museum | Cairo | Egypt | 15,000 (160,000)[35] |
1902 | |
31 | Museo di Capodimonte | Naples | Italy | 15,000 (160,000)[36][note 1] |
1757 | |
31 | Matarazzo Ciccillo (Bienal) | São Paulo | Brazil | 15,000 (160,000)[37] |
1951 | |
35 | Dia:Beacon | Beacon, New York | United States | 14,900 (160,000)[38] |
2003 | |
36 | Dallas Museum of Art | Dallas | United States | 14,800 (159,000)[22] |
1903 | |
37 | Museo Reina Sofía | Madrid | Spain | 14,756 (158,830)[39][40][note 4] |
1992 | |
38 | MMCA, Gwacheon | Gwacheon | South Korea | 14,144 (152,240)[41] |
1969 | |
39 | Detroit Institute of Arts | Detroit | United States | 14,000 (150,000)[42] |
1885 | |
39 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | Vienna | Austria | 14,000 (150,000)[43][note 1][44] |
1891 | |
39 | Tokyo National Art Center | Tokyo | Japan | 14,000 (150,000)[45] |
2007 | |
43 | National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts | Taichung | Taiwan | 13,600 (146,000)[46] |
1988 | |
44 | National Gallery in Prague (Veletržní) | Prague | Czech Republic | 13,500 (145,000)[47] |
1796 | |
45 | Indianapolis Museum of Art | Indianapolis | United States | 13,300 (143,000)[48] |
1883 | |
46 | Bavarian National Museum | Munich | Germany | 13,000 (140,000)[49] |
1855 | |
46 | Brooklyn Museum | New York City | United States | 13,000 (140,000)[50][note 1] |
1895 | |
46 | Capital Museum | Beijing | China | 13,000 (140,000)[51][52] |
1981 | |
46 | Montreal Museum of Fine Arts | Montreal | Canada | 13,000 (140,000)[53] |
1860 | |
46 | National Gallery | London | United Kingdom | 13,000 (140,000)[note 5][54] |
1824 | |
46 | National Gallery of Victoria (St Kilda Road) | Melbourne | Australia | 13,000 (140,000)[55] |
1861 | |
46 | Palais de Tokyo | Paris | France | 13,000 (140,000)[56] |
2001 | |
46 | Salar Jung Museum | Hyderabad | India | 13,000 (140,000)[57] |
1855 | |
54 | Virginia Museum of Fine Arts | Richmond | United States | 12,500 (135,000)[58] |
1934 | |
55 | Tate Modern | London | United Kingdom | 12,427 (133,760)[59] |
2000 | |
56 | Cleveland Museum of Art | Cleveland | United States | 12,400 (133,000)[22] |
1913 | |
56 | National Gallery of Canada | Ottawa | Canada | 12,400 (133,000)[60] |
1880 | |
58 | Hamburger Kunsthalle | Hamburg | Germany | 12,000 (130,000)[61] |
1869 | |
58 | Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen | Rotterdam | Netherlands | 12,000 (130,000)[62] |
1849 | |
58 | Houston Museum of Fine Arts | Houston | United States | 12,000 (130,000)[63][note 6] |
1900 | |
58 | National Gallery of Modern Art | New Delhi | India | 12,000 (130,000)[64] |
1954 | |
58 | Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille | Lille | France | 12,000 (130,000)[65] |
1809 | |
58 | Pinakothek der Moderne | Munich | Germany | 12,000 (130,000)[66] |
2002 | |
58 | Rijksmuseum | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 12,000 (130,000)[67] |
1800 | |
58 | Tretyakov Gallery (Krymsky Val) | Moscow | Russia | 12,000 (130,000)[68] |
1985 | |
66 | Milwaukee Art Museum | Milwaukee | United States | 11,900 (128,000)[69] |
1882 | |
67 | Taipei Fine Arts Museum | Taipei | Taiwan | 11,700 (126,000)[70] |
1983 | |
68 | Art Gallery of Ontario | Toronto | Canada | 11,500 (124,000)[71] |
1900 | |
69 | Art Gallery of New South Wales | Sydney | Australia | 11,000 (120,000)[72] |
1874 | |
69 | Capitoline Museums | Rome | Italy | 11,000 (120,000)[73] |
1734 | |
69 | Fondazione Prada | Milan | Italy | 11,000 (120,000)[74] |
1993 | |
69 | Guggenheim Museum | Bilbao | Spain | 11,000 (120,000)[75] |
1997 | |
69 | Los Angeles County Museum of Art | Los Angeles | United States | 11,000 (120,000)[76] |
1910 | |
69 | MAC-University of São Paulo | São Paulo | Brazil | 11,000 (120,000)[77][note 1] |
1963 | |
69 | Pergamon Museum | Berlin | Germany | 11,000 (120,000)[78][note 1] |
1910 | |
69 | Shaanxi History Museum | Xi'an | China | 11,000 (120,000)[79] |
1991 | |
77 | HangarBicocca | Milan | Italy | 10,900 (117,000)[80] |
2012 | |
77 | Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya | Barcelona | Spain | 10,500 (113,000)[81] |
1934 | |
77 | Tibet Museum | Lhasa | China | 10,500 (113,000)[82] |
1999 | |
79 | Portland Art Museum | Portland, Oregon | United States | 10,400 (112,000)[83] |
1892 | |
80 | Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest | Budapest, Hungary | Hungary | 10,300 (111,000)[84] |
1906 | |
81 | Carnegie Museum of Art | Pittsburgh | United States | 10,000 (110,000)[85] |
1896 | |
81 | Hamburger Bahnhof | Berlin | Germany | 10,000 (110,000)[86] |
1996 | |
81 | Kunstmuseum Basel | Basel | Switzerland | 10,000 (110,000)[87] |
1936 | |
81 | MAXXI | Rome | Italy | 10,000 (110,000)[88] |
2010 | |
81 | Museo Egizio | Turin | Italy | 10,000 (110,000)[89] |
1824 | |
81 | Museum Kunstpalast | Düsseldorf | Germany | 10,000 (110,000)[90] |
1913 | |
81 | MMCA, Seoul | Seoul | South Korea | 10,000 (110,000)[91] |
2013 | |
81 | National Museum, Poznań | Poznań | Poland | 10,000 (110,000)[92][note 1] |
1857 | |
81 | Russian Museum | Saint-Petersburg | Russia | 10,000 (110,000)[93][94][95][note 1] |
1895 | |
81 | Saint Louis Art Museum | St. Louis | United States | 10,000 (110,000)[22] |
1881 | |
81 | Museums of Sforza Castle | Milan | Italy | 10,000 (110,000)[96][note 1] |
1896 | |
81 | Tel Aviv Museum of Art | Tel Aviv | Israel | 10,000 (110,000)[note 7][97][98] |
1932 | |
93 | National Palace Museum | Taipei | Taiwan | 9,613 (103,470)[99] |
1925 | |
94 | National Archaeological Museum | Madrid | Spain | 9,300 (100,000)[100] |
1867 | |
94 | Musée Fabre | Montpellier | France | 9,300 (100,000)[101] |
1828 | |
96 | Bardo National Museum | Tunis | Tunisia | 9,000 (97,000)[102] |
1888 | |
96 | Cité de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine | Paris | France | 9,000 (97,000)[103] |
1879 | |
96 | National Museum, New Delhi | New Delhi | India | 9,000 (97,000)[104][note 1] |
1809 | |
96 | National Gallery | Oslo | Norway | 9,000 (97,000)[105] |
1842 | |
96 | Power Station of Art (Biennale) | Shanghai | China | 9,000 (97,000)[106] |
2012 | |
101 | File:SAAM facade.jpg | Smithsonian American Art Museum | Washington, D.C. | United States | 8,800 (95,000)[107] |
1829 |
102 | Musée du quai Branly | Paris | France | 8,750 (94,200)[108] |
2006 | |
103 | High Museum of Art | Atlanta | United States | 8,714
(93,800)[109] |
1905 | |
104 | Liaoning Provincial Museum | Shenyang | China | 8,500 (91,000)[110] |
1949 | |
105 | Gallerie di Piazza Scala | Milan | Italy | 8,300 (89,000)[111] |
2011 | |
105 | National Art Museum of China | Beijing | China | 8,300 (89,000)[112] |
1958 | |
107 | Galleria degli Uffizi | Florence | Italy | 8,000 (86,000)[citation needed] |
1581 | |
107 | Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna | Rome | Italy | 8,000 (86,000)[113][note 1] |
1883 | |
107 | Gemäldegalerie | Berlin | Germany | 8,000 (86,000)[114] |
1830 | |
107 | File:The Louvre Abu Dhabi (249423583).jpeg | Louvre Abu Dhabi | Abu Dhabi | UAE | 8,000 (86,000)[115] |
2017 |
107 | Museum Ludwig | Cologne | Germany | 8,000 (86,000)[116] |
1976 | |
107 | National Archaeological Museum | Athens | Greece | 8,000 (86,000)[117] |
1866 | |
107 | Neues Museum | Berlin | Germany | 8,000 (86,000)[118] |
1855 | |
107 | Petit Palais | Paris | France | 8,000 (86,000)[119] |
1902 | |
107 | Pushkin Museum | Moscow | Russia | 8,000 (86,000)[120][note 1] |
1898 | |
107 | Stedelijk Museum | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 8,000 (86,000)[121] |
1874 | |
107 | Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum | Madrid | Spain | 8,000 (86,000)[122][note 1] |
1992 | |
107 | Toledo Museum of Art | Toledo, Ohio | United States | 8,000 (86,000)[123][note 1] |
1901 | |
107 | Tretyakov Gallery | Moscow | Russia | 8,000 (86,000)[124][note 1] |
1856 | |
120 | de Young | San Francisco | United States | 7,900 (85,000)[125] |
1895 | |
120 | Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art | Kansas City | United States | 7,900 (85,000)[22] |
1933 |
Large museums with unknown or unreliable figures
- Alte Pinakothek in Munich, Germany.
- Acropolis Museum in Athens, Greece[126][127]
- Bangkok National Museum in Bangkok, Thailand[128]
- Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan, Italy.
- China Art Museum in Shanghai, China[129]
- Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga in Lisbon, Portugal
- Giardini (Biennale) in Venice, Italy[130]
- Museums of Palazzo Pitti in Florence, Italy[131]
- National Gallery of Denmark in Copenhagen, Denmark
- National Museum of Art of Romania in Bucharest, Romania[132][133][134]
- National Museum of Iran in Tehran, Iran[note 8]
- Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in Copenhagen, Denmark
See also
- List of most visited art museums
- List of art museums
- List of single artist museums
- List of national museums
- Museum fatigue
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Floor plan on museum website used to identify which spaces in the museum building are gallery spaces. Dimensions of building in feet established from satellite view of museum building from Google Maps. Total square footage of gallery spaces then calculated based on dimensions of gallery spaces in floor plan.
- ^ 65,000 sqft expansion adds 30% of gallery space
- ^ Includes Perelman Building
- ^ References for historical building + extension
- ^ The Sainsbury Wing has 450,000 square feet of exhibition space (Victoria Newhouse, Towards a New Museum, 1998, Monacelli Press, p.182) and accounts for roughly a third of the museum
- ^ Main buildings : Law and Beck
- ^ 5,000 sqm original exhibition space, doubled by extension
- ^ 20,000 square meters for building space
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