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{{#invoke:Infobox military conflict|main
{{#invoke:Infobox military conflict|main
| conflict = Israel–Hamas war
| conflict = Israel–Hamas war
| partof = the [[Arab–Israeli conflict]] and the [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict]]
| partof = the [[ conflict]] and the [[ conflict]]
| image = October 2023 Gaza−Israel conflict.svg
| image = October 2023 Gaza−Israel conflict.svg
| image_size = 300px
| image_size = 300px
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<div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color:transparent; text-align:left;"><div>Allies&nbsp;in&nbsp;Palestine</div></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color:transparent; text-align:left;"><div>Allies&nbsp;in&nbsp;Palestine</div></div>
<ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">
<ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">
* {{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Palestinian Islamic Jihad]]<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:alim">{{#invoke:cite news||last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date=9 October 2023 |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/mortars-fired-from-lebanon-infiltrators-killed-as-6-israelis-hurt-in-gunfight/ |title=Officer, 2 soldiers killed in clash with terrorists on Lebanon border; mortars fired |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=11 October 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009170223/https://www.timesofisrael.com/mortars-fired-from-lebanon-infiltrators-killed-as-6-israelis-hurt-in-gunfight/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{|Palestinian Islamic Jihad<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:alim">{{#invoke:cite news||last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date=9 October 2023 |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/mortars-fired-from-lebanon-infiltrators-killed-as-6-israelis-hurt-in-gunfight/ |title=Officer, 2 soldiers killed in clash with terrorists on Lebanon border; mortars fired |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=11 October 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009170223/https://www.timesofisrael.com/mortars-fired-from-lebanon-infiltrators-killed-as-6-israelis-hurt-in-gunfight/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|PFLP}} [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine]]<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:TNHA">{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/palestine-israel/2023/11/15/hamas-gaza-pij-islamic-jihad-plfp-brigades/|title=Who are Hamas's allies in Gaza? From Islamic Jihad to Marxist militants|work=The National|date=15 November 2023|access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref>
* {{|Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:TNHA">{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/palestine-israel/2023/11/15/hamas-gaza-pij-islamic-jihad-plfp-brigades/|title=Who are Hamas's allies in Gaza? From Islamic Jihad to Marxist militants|work=The National|date=15 November 2023|access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref>
* {{#invoke:flag||Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine}}<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:bbc force attack">{{#invoke:cite news||url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67480680 |title=How Hamas built a force to attack Israel on 7 October |author1=Abdelali Ragad |author2=Richard Irvine-Brown |author3=Benedict Garman |author4=Sean Seddon |work=[[BBC]] |date=24 November 2023 |access-date=28 December 2023}}</ref>
* {{#invoke:flag||Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine}}<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:bbc force attack">{{#invoke:cite news||url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67480680 |title=How Hamas built a force to attack Israel on 7 October |author1=Abdelali Ragad |author2=Richard Irvine-Brown |author3=Benedict Garman |author4=Sean Seddon |work=[[BBC]] |date=24 November 2023 |access-date=28 December 2023}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Fatah|military}} [[Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades]]
* {{flagicon|Fatah|military}} [[Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades]]
* {{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Palestinian Mujahideen Movement]]<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:bbc force attack" /><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:hln"/><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:Smyth Axis" />
* {{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Palestinian Mujahideen Movement]]<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:bbc force attack" /><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:hln"/><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:Smyth Axis" />
* {{#invoke:flag||Popular Resistance Committees}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date=19 October 2023 |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-killed-head-of-military-wing-of-gazas-popular-resistance-committees/ |title=IDF says it killed head of military wing of Gaza's Popular Resistance Committees |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=19 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019051338/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-killed-head-of-military-wing-of-gazas-popular-resistance-committees/ |url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|name=MaybeGazaOnly}}
* {{#invoke:flag||Popular Resistance Committees}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date=19 October 2023 |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-killed-head-of-military-wing-of-gazas-popular-resistance-committees/ |title=IDF says it killed head of military wing of Gaza's Popular Resistance Committees |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=19 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019051338/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-killed-head-of-military-wing-of-gazas-popular-resistance-committees/ |url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|name=MaybeGazaOnly}}
* {{#invoke:flag||Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command|name=PFLP–GC}}{{efn|name=MaybeGazaOnly| Activity outside the Gaza Strip is unconfirmed for PRC and PFLP-GC. }}
* {{#invoke:flag||Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command}}{{efn|name=MaybeGazaOnly| Activity outside the Gaza Strip is unconfirmed for PRC and PFLP-GC. }}
* {{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Lions' Den (militant group)|Lions' Den]]{{efn| Lions' Den are only active in the West Bank. }}
* {{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Lions' Den (militant group)|Lions' Den]]{{efn| Lions' Den are only active in the West Bank. }}
* Smaller [[Palestinian political violence|Palestinian militant groups]]{{#tag:ref|In the Gaza Strip, smaller Palestinian groups fighting in the war include: [[Palestinian Freedom Movement]] (Al-Ansar Brigades),<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:hln">{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.hln.be/israel-palestina/hln-onderzoek-van-jihadisten-tot-communisten-zeker-10-groeperingen-deden-mee-met-actie-palestijnse-terroristen~a2211205/|title=HLN Onderzoek. Van jihadisten tot communisten: zeker 10 groeperingen deden mee met actie Palestijnse terroristen (HLN Research. From jihadists to communists: at least 10 groups participated in Palestinian terrorist action)|work=[[Het Laatste Nieuws]]|author=Guy Van Vlierden|date=14 October 2023|archive-url=https://archive.is/qo9u1|archive-date=14 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:Smyth Axis">{{#invoke:cite journal||url = https://ctc.westpoint.edu/the-path-to-october-7-how-iran-built-up-and-managed-a-palestinian-axis-of-resistance/ |title = The Path to October 7: How Iran Built Up and Managed a Palestinian 'Axis of Resistance' |last = Smyth |first = Phillip |date = December 2023 |journal = CTC Sentinel |publisher = [[Combating Terrorism Center]] |issue = 11 |volume = 16}}</ref> [[Jaysh al-Ummah (Gaza)|Jaysh al-Ummah]],{{verify source}}<!-- additional source needed -->{{better source}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2023/12/al-qaeda-aligned-jaysh-al-ummah-says-it-is-fighting-israeli-troops-in-gaza.php |title=Al Qaeda-aligned Jaysh al-Ummah says it is fighting Israeli troops in Gaza |author=Joe Truzman |work=[[FDD's Long War Journal]] |date=19 December 2023 |access-date=28 December 2023}}</ref> and various minor [[al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades]] splinter groups (several of which possibly rejoined the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades just before the war).<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:Smyth Axis" /> Furthermore, a number of Palestinian militant groups in the West Bank have involved themselves in the conflict, including: [[Lions' Den (militant group)|Lions' Den]],<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last1=Burke |first1=Jason |title=Disappointed, disenchanted, defiant: inside the world of the West Bank's angry armed youths |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/26/west-bank-armed-youths-palestinian-militants-fight |newspaper=The Observer |date=26 November 2023 |access-date=22 December 2023}}</ref> and various [[al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades]] sub-groups such as Hornets' Nest,<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||website=[[Institute for the Study of War]]|title=Iran Update, December 23, 2023 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-december-23-2023}}</ref> Jenin Battalion,<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:auto">{{#invoke:cite web||website=[[Institute for the Study of War]]|title=Iran Update, December 20, 2023 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-december-20-2023}}</ref> Qalqilya Battalion, etc.<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:auto"/> |name=Small militias|group=lower-alpha}}
* Smaller [[Palestinian political violence|Palestinian militant groups]]{{#tag:ref|In the Gaza Strip, smaller Palestinian groups fighting in the war include: [[Palestinian Freedom Movement]] (Al-Ansar Brigades),<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:hln">{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.hln.be/israel-palestina/hln-onderzoek-van-jihadisten-tot-communisten-zeker-10-groeperingen-deden-mee-met-actie-palestijnse-terroristen~a2211205/|title=HLN Onderzoek. Van jihadisten tot communisten: zeker 10 groeperingen deden mee met actie Palestijnse terroristen (HLN Research. From jihadists to communists: at least 10 groups participated in Palestinian terrorist action)|work=[[Het Laatste Nieuws]]|author=Guy Van Vlierden|date=14 October 2023|archive-url=https://archive.is/qo9u1|archive-date=14 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:Smyth Axis">{{#invoke:cite journal||url = https://ctc.westpoint.edu/the-path-to-october-7-how-iran-built-up-and-managed-a-palestinian-axis-of-resistance/ |title = The Path to October 7: How Iran Built Up and Managed a Palestinian 'Axis of Resistance' |last = Smyth |first = Phillip |date = December 2023 |journal = CTC Sentinel |publisher = [[Combating Terrorism Center]] |issue = 11 |volume = 16}}</ref> [[Jaysh al-Ummah (Gaza)|Jaysh al-Ummah]],{{verify source}}<!-- additional source needed -->{{better source}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2023/12/al-qaeda-aligned-jaysh-al-ummah-says-it-is-fighting-israeli-troops-in-gaza.php |title=Al Qaeda-aligned Jaysh al-Ummah says it is fighting Israeli troops in Gaza |author=Joe Truzman |work=[[FDD's Long War Journal]] |date=19 December 2023 |access-date=28 December 2023}}</ref> and various minor [[al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades]] splinter groups (several of which possibly rejoined the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades just before the war).<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:Smyth Axis" /> Furthermore, a number of Palestinian militant groups in the West Bank have involved themselves in the conflict, including: [[Lions' Den (militant group)|Lions' Den]],<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last1=Burke |first1=Jason |title=Disappointed, disenchanted, defiant: inside the world of the West Bank's angry armed youths |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/26/west-bank-armed-youths-palestinian-militants-fight |newspaper=The Observer |date=26 November 2023 |access-date=22 December 2023}}</ref> and various [[al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades]] sub-groups such as Hornets' Nest,<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||website=[[Institute for the Study of War]]|title=Iran Update, December 23, 2023 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-december-23-2023}}</ref> Jenin Battalion,<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:auto">{{#invoke:cite web||website=[[Institute for the Study of War]]|title=Iran Update, December 20, 2023 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-december-20-2023}}</ref> Qalqilya Battalion, etc.<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:auto"/> |name=Small militias|group=lower-alpha}}
</li></ul>
</li></ul>
</div> <!-- collapsible-list -->
</div> <!-- collapsible-list -->
</div> <!-- plainlist -->
</div> <!-- plainlist -->
----<div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;">
----<div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;">
<div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color:transparent; text-align:left;"><div>Other theaters:</div></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color:transparent; text-align:left;"><div> theaters:</div></div>
<ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> '''Lebanon:'''
<ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> '''Lebanon:'''
<br /> {{#invoke:flag||Hezbollah}}<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:auto3">{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4591836-israel-army-fires-artillery-lebanon-hezbollah-claims-attack |title=Israel Army Fires Artillery at Lebanon as Hezbollah Claims Attack |website=[[Asharq Al-Awsat]] |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008055038/https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4591836-israel-army-fires-artillery-lebanon-hezbollah-claims-attack |url-status=live}}</ref>
<br /> {{#invoke:flag||Hezbollah}}<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:auto3">{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4591836-israel-army-fires-artillery-lebanon-hezbollah-claims-attack |title=Israel Army Fires Artillery at Lebanon as Hezbollah Claims Attack |website=[[Asharq Al-Awsat]] |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008055038/https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4591836-israel-army-fires-artillery-lebanon-hezbollah-claims-attack |url-status=live}}</ref>
<br /> [[File:Flag of the Muslim Brotherhood.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Islamic Group (Lebanon)|Islamic Group]]<ref name = national>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/lebanon/2023/10/30/fajr-forces-hezbollah-lebanon-israel/|access-date=2023-11-12|title='We're with the resistance': Hezbollah allies the Fajr Forces join Lebanon-Israel front|website=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]|date=2023-10-31|author=Nada Homsi|archive-date=12 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112235901/https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/lebanon/2023/10/30/fajr-forces-hezbollah-lebanon-israel/|url-status=live}}</ref>
<br /> [[File:Flag of the Muslim Brotherhood.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Islamic Group (Lebanon)|Islamic Group]]<ref name = national>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/lebanon/2023/10/30/fajr-forces-hezbollah-lebanon-israel/|access-date=2023-11-12|title='We're with the resistance': Hezbollah allies the Fajr Forces join Lebanon-Israel front|website=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]|date=2023-10-31|author=Nada Homsi|archive-date=12 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112235901/https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/lebanon/2023/10/30/fajr-forces-hezbollah-lebanon-israel/|url-status=live}}</ref>
<br /> [[File:Flag of the Amal Movement.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Amal Movement]]
<br /> [[File:Flag of the Amal Movement.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Amal Movement]]
<br /> [[File:Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[SSNP-L]]<ref name="NNA662898">{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/سياسة/662898|title=الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام - القومي أعلن استشهاد أحد مقاتليه وسام محمد سليم |trans-title=The National News Agency announced the martyrdom of one of its fighters, Wissam Muhammad Salim. |date=2023-12-15 |language=ar |website=nna-leb.gov.lb}}</ref><br />Islamic Azz Brigades<ref name="Institute for the Study of War">{{cite web | url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-january-14-2024 | title=Institute for the Study of War | access-date=15 January 2024 | archive-date=15 January 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115114935/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-january-14-2024 | url-status=live }}</ref><br/>
<br /> [[File:Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[]]<ref name="NNA662898">{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/سياسة/662898|title=الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام - القومي أعلن استشهاد أحد مقاتليه وسام محمد سليم |trans-title=The National News Agency announced the martyrdom of one of its fighters, Wissam Muhammad Salim. |date=2023-12-15 |language=ar |website=nna-leb.gov.lb}}</ref><br />Islamic Azz Brigades<ref name="Institute for the Study of War">{{cite web | url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-january-14-2024 | title=Institute for the Study of War | access-date=15 January 2024 | archive-date=15 January 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115114935/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-january-14-2024 | url-status=live }}</ref><br/>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> '''Yemen:'''
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> '''Yemen:'''
<br /> {{#invoke:flag||Houthi movement}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last=Dahan |first=Maha El |date=31 October 2023 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-enter-mideast-fray-hardening-spillover-fears-2023-10-31/ |title=Yemen's Houthis enter Mideast fray, hardening spillover fears |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101003305/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-enter-mideast-fray-hardening-spillover-fears-2023-10-31/ |archive-date=1 November 2023 |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=31 October 2023}}</ref>
<br /> {{#invoke:flag||Houthi movement}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last=Dahan |first=Maha El |date=31 October 2023 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-enter-mideast-fray-hardening-spillover-fears-2023-10-31/ |title=Yemen's Houthis enter Mideast fray, hardening spillover fears |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101003305/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-enter-mideast-fray-hardening-spillover-fears-2023-10-31/ |archive-date=1 November 2023 |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=31 October 2023}}</ref>
Line 64: Line 64:
{{collapsible list| title = Allied factions:
{{collapsible list| title = Allied factions:
| '''Political leaders:'''
| '''Political leaders:'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|PIJ}} [[Ziyad al-Nakhalah]]
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|}} [[Ziyad al-Nakhalah]]
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|DFLP}} [[Nayef Hawatmeh]]
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|}} [[Nayef Hawatmeh]]
| {{nowrap| {{#invoke:flag|icon|PFLP}} [[Ahmad Sa'adat]]{{POW}}{{efn| Re-elected 2022,<ref name="israel hayom 2022" >{{cite news | title= Ahmad Saadat re-elected as PFLP leader | url= https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/05/22/ahmad-saadat-re-elected-as-pflp-leader/ | access-date= 13 August 2024 | work= www.israelhayom.com | date= 2022-05-22}}</ref> prisoner of Israel since 2006, see: [[Operation Bringing Home the Goods]]. }} }}
| {{nowrap| {{#invoke:flag|icon|}} [[Ahmad Sa'adat]]{{POW}}{{efn| Re-elected 2022,<ref name="israel hayom 2022" >{{cite news | title= Ahmad Saadat re-elected as PFLP leader | url= https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/05/22/ahmad-saadat-re-elected-as-pflp-leader/ | access-date= 13 August 2024 | work= www.israelhayom.com | date= 2022-05-22}}</ref> prisoner of Israel since 2006, see: [[Operation Bringing Home the Goods]]. }} }}
}}
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* '''Political'''
* '''Political'''
* [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]
* [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]
* [[Yoav Gallant]]
* [[Yoav Gallant]]
* '''Military'''
* '''Military'''
* [[Herzi Halevi]]
* [[Herzi Halevi]]
* [[Yaron Finkelman]]
* [[Yaron Finkelman]]
* [[Tomer Bar]]
* [[Tomer Bar]]
}}
}}
| strength1 = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Palestine}} 37,000{{efn|Combined forces of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad.<ref name="combined forces" >{{cite news |last1=Abraham |first1=Yuval |title='Lavender': The AI machine directing Israel's bombing spree in Gaza |url=https://www.972mag.com/lavender-ai-israeli-army-gaza/ |access-date=12 June 2024 |work=+972 Magazine |date=3 April 2024 |language=en | quote = "as many as 37,000 Palestinians as suspected militants"}}</ref><ref name="Economic Times - 37K">{{cite news |title=How Israel is using 'Lavender' and 'Daddy' to identify 37,000 Hamas operatives |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/how-israel-is-using-lavender-and-daddy-to-identify-37000-hamas-operatives/articleshow/109155124.cms?from=mdr |access-date=12 June 2024 |work=The Economic Times |date=9 April 2024 |quote=The "Lavender" system is designed to identify individuals suspected of being part of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), even targeting those with lower ranks for potential aerial bombardments. In the initial stages of the conflict, the military heavily relied on Lavender, leading to the system labeling up to 37,000 Palestinians as militants, along with their residences, for potential airstrikes.}}</ref> Estimates for Hamas alone are highly variable, from 20,000 to <!-- was 40K just Hamas? --> over 40,000.<ref name="CIA fact book" >{{#invoke:cite book||last=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|url= http://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gaza-strip/|title=The World Factbook|date=22 May 2024 |publisher=|chapter=Gaza Strip |access-date=8 June 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite news||date=13 October 2023 |title=How Hamas secretly built a 'mini-army' to fight Israel |publisher=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-hamas-secretly-built-mini-army-fight-israel-2023-10-13/ |access-date=13 October 2023 |archive-date=13 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013214141/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-hamas-secretly-built-mini-army-fight-israel-2023-10-13/ |url-status=live}}</ref> }}
| strength1 = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Palestine}} 37,000{{efn|Combined forces of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad.<ref name="combined forces" >{{cite news |last1=Abraham |first1=Yuval |title='Lavender': The AI machine directing Israel's bombing spree in Gaza |url=https://www.972mag.com/lavender-ai-israeli-army-gaza/ |access-date=12 June 2024 |work=+972 Magazine |date=3 April 2024 |language=en | quote = "as many as 37,000 Palestinians as suspected militants"}}</ref><ref name="Economic Times - 37K">{{cite news |title=How Israel is using 'Lavender' and 'Daddy' to identify 37,000 Hamas operatives |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/how-israel-is-using-lavender-and-daddy-to-identify-37000-hamas-operatives/articleshow/109155124.cms?from=mdr |access-date=12 June 2024 |work=The Economic Times |date=9 April 2024 |quote=The "Lavender" system is designed to identify individuals suspected of being part of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), even targeting those with lower ranks for potential aerial bombardments. In the initial stages of the conflict, the military heavily relied on Lavender, leading to the system labeling up to 37,000 Palestinians as militants, along with their residences, for potential airstrikes.}}</ref> Estimates for Hamas alone are highly variable, from 20,000 to <!-- was 40K just Hamas? --> over 40,000.<ref name="CIA fact book" >{{#invoke:cite book||last=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|url= http://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gaza-strip/|title=The World Factbook|date=22 May 2024 |publisher=|chapter=Gaza Strip |access-date=8 June 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite news||date=13 October 2023 |title=How Hamas secretly built a 'mini-army' to fight Israel |publisher=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-hamas-secretly-built-mini-army-fight-israel-2023-10-13/ |access-date=13 October 2023 |archive-date=13 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013214141/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-hamas-secretly-built-mini-army-fight-israel-2023-10-13/ |url-status=live}}</ref> }}
Line 82: Line 82:
| casualties_header = [[Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war|Casualties and losses]]
| casualties_header = [[Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war|Casualties and losses]]
| casualties1 = '''Gaza Strip''':
| casualties1 = '''Gaza Strip''':
*40,691+ killed{{#tag:ref| Per the [[Hamas]]-run [[Gaza Health Ministry]],<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:methodology">{{cite news |last1=van der Merwe |first1=Ben |date=April 4, 2024 |title=Israel-Hamas war: Gaza's morgue network has effectively collapsed - how are they recording their dead? |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-hamas-war-health-system-collapse-in-gaza-leaves-authorities-struggling-to-count-the-dead-13107279 |access-date=May 18, 2024 |work=Sky News |publisher=Sky News |language=en}}</ref> the number of deaths recorded is 40,691.<ref name="2023-jazeera-live">{{Cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-in-maps-and-charts-live-tracker|title=Israel-Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker|work=Al Jazeera}}</ref><ref name="2024-barrons-deaths">{{Cite news|title=Health Ministry In Hamas-run Gaza Says War Death Toll At 40,691|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/health-ministry-in-hamas-run-gaza-says-war-death-toll-at-40-691-e4a1d9d6|publisher=[[Barron's]] |date=31 August 2024}}</ref><br/> The number of dead identified is 28,185, including:<ref name=unocha>{{cite web |title=Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel - reported impact |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-reported-impact-day-236 |website=UN OCHA |date=29 May 2024 |access-date=30 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Tantesh |first1=Malak A. |last2=Graham-Harrison |first2=Emma |date=2024-08-15 |title=Gaza death toll hits 40,000 with thousands more yet to be counted |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/15/gaza-death-toll-hits-40000-with-thousands-more-yet-to-be-counted |access-date=2024-08-15 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |quote=The overall death toll from Gaza is not divided between combatants and civilians, but by the end of June, 28,185 bodies of combat victims had been identified by name.}}</ref>
*,+ killed{{#tag:ref| Per the [[Gaza Health Ministry]]<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:methodology">{{cite news |last1=van der Merwe |first1=Ben |date=April 4, 2024 |title=Israel-Hamas war: Gaza's morgue network has effectively collapsed - how are they recording their dead? |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-hamas-war-health-system-collapse-in-gaza-leaves-authorities-struggling-to-count-the-dead-13107279 |access-date=May 18, 2024 |work=Sky News |publisher=Sky News |language=en}}</ref> the number of deaths recorded is ,.<ref name="2023-jazeera-live">{{Cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-in-maps-and-charts-live-tracker|title=Israel-Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker|work=Al Jazeera}}</ref><ref name="2024-barrons-deaths">{{Cite news|title=Health Ministry In Hamas-run Gaza Says War Death Toll At ,|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/health-ministry-in-hamas-run-gaza-says-war-death-toll-at---|publisher=[[Barron's]] |date= 2024}}</ref><br/> The number of dead identified is ,, including:<ref name=unocha>{{cite web |title=Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel - reported impact |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-reported-impact-day-236 |website=UN OCHA |date=29 May 2024 |access-date=30 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |=Graham-Harrison |=Emma |date=2024-- |title=Gaza , |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024///gaza---------- |access-date=2024-- |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077|quote= civilians, , , .}}</ref>
* 11,000+ men<ref name=unocha/><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Tantesh |first1=Malak A. |last2=Graham-Harrison |first2=Emma |date=2024-08-15 |title=Gaza death toll hits 40,000 with thousands more yet to be counted |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/15/gaza-death-toll-hits-40000-with-thousands-more-yet-to-be-counted |access-date=2024-08-15 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |quote=This is more than 17,000 civilians and excludes the many civilian men of fighting age who have been killed.}}</ref>
* ,+ men<ref name=unocha/><ref>{{Cite news |=Graham-Harrison |=Emma |date=2024-- |title=Gaza , |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024///gaza---------- |access-date=2024-- |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077|quote= civilians and the many civilian men of fighting age who have been killed.}}</ref>
* 9,351 - 16,000+ children{{efn|Per [[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]:15,000 children.<ref name=unocha/><ref>{{Cite news |last=Tisdall |first=Simon |date=2024-07-31 |title=Israel has all but declared war in the Middle East – a conflict it cannot hope to win |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/jul/31/israel-hamas-iran-ismail-haniyeh-gaza-middle-east |access-date=2024-08-01 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |quote=But then again, Israeli forces have been killing Gaza's children with impunity for months. The UN puts the total at 15,000 dead. Two more deaths barely register (except with parents and families).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Tantesh |first1=Malak A. |last2=Graham-Harrison |first2=Emma |date=2024-08-15 |title=Gaza death toll hits 40,000 with thousands more yet to be counted |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/15/gaza-death-toll-hits-40000-with-thousands-more-yet-to-be-counted |access-date=2024-08-15 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |quote=9,351 children.}}</ref>
* ,+ children<ref name=unocha/><ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-- |title= in |url=https://www.theguardian.com//2024///------- |access-date=2024-- |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077|quote= the , dead and . , .}}</ref>
* 6,297+ women<ref name=unocha/><ref>{{Cite news |last=Graham-Harrison |first=Emma |date=2024-09-17 |title=Gaza publishes identities of 34,344 Palestinians killed in war with Israel |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/17/gaza-publishes-identities-of-34344-palestinians-killed-in-war-with-israel |access-date=2024-09-18 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077|quote=It does not distinguish between civilians and fighters, but a majority of the 34,344 dead can be identified as civilians based on age and gender alone. It includes 11,355 children, 2,955 people aged 60 or older, and 6,297 women. There are also many civilian men of fighting age who have been killed.}}</ref>
* Per [[Al Jazeera English]]:nearly 16,500 children.<ref name="2023-jazeera-live" />}}
* 5,320 - 11,000+ women{{efn|Per [[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]:4,959 women<ref name=unocha/><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Tantesh |first1=Malak A. |last2=Graham-Harrison |first2=Emma |date=2024-08-15 |title=Gaza death toll hits 40,000 with thousands more yet to be counted |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/15/gaza-death-toll-hits-40000-with-thousands-more-yet-to-be-counted |access-date=2024-08-15 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |quote=5,320 women.}}</ref>
* ,+ <ref name=unocha/><ref>{{Cite news |=Graham-Harrison |=Emma |date=2024-- |title=Gaza , |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024///gaza---------- |access-date=2024-- |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077|quote=, women.}}</ref>
* + paramedics and medical staff{{efn|Per [[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]:493<ref name=unocha/>
* Per Gaza government media office:11,088 women.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Uras |first=Umut |title=16,456 children killed in Gaza war: Media office |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/12/israels-war-on-gaza-live-1-8-of-enclaves-population-killed-since-oct-7 |access-date=2024-08-12|website=Al Jazeera |language=en|quote=According to a statement on Telegram, in 3,486 attacks carried out by the Israeli army, 39,897 people have been killed, 16,456 of them children and 11,088 women. It also said at least 885 medical staff, 168 journalists and 79 civil defence members have been killed in the Israeli strikes.}}</ref>}}
* 2,414+ elderly<ref name=unocha/><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Tantesh |first1=Malak A. |last2=Graham-Harrison |first2=Emma |date=2024-08-15 |title=Gaza death toll hits 40,000 with thousands more yet to be counted |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/15/gaza-death-toll-hits-40000-with-thousands-more-yet-to-be-counted |access-date=2024-08-15 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |quote=2,414 elderly people.}}</ref>
* 493-885+ paramedics and medical staff{{efn|Per [[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]:493<ref name=unocha/>
* Per Gaza government media office:885<ref>{{Cite web |last=Uras |first=Umut |title=16,456 children killed in Gaza war: Media office |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/12/israels-war-on-gaza-live-1-8-of-enclaves-population-killed-since-oct-7 |access-date=2024-08-12|website=Al Jazeera|language=en|quote=According to a statement on Telegram, in 3,486 attacks carried out by the Israeli army, 39,897 people have been killed, 16,456 of them children and 11,088 women. It also said at least 885 medical staff, 168 journalists and 79 civil defence members have been killed in the Israeli strikes.}}</ref>}}
* Per Gaza government media office:885<ref>{{Cite web |last=Uras |first=Umut |title=16,456 children killed in Gaza war: Media office |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/12/israels-war-on-gaza-live-1-8-of-enclaves-population-killed-since-oct-7 |access-date=2024-08-12|website=Al Jazeera|language=en|quote=According to a statement on Telegram, in 3,486 attacks carried out by the Israeli army, 39,897 people have been killed, 16,456 of them children and 11,088 women. It also said at least 885 medical staff, 168 journalists and 79 civil defence members have been killed in the Israeli strikes.}}</ref>}}
* 207+ UN staff{{#tag:ref|Per the UN<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:UNstaffkilled">{{#invoke:cite web||title=133 UN agency staffers killed due to Israeli airstrikes on Gaza Strip |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/133-un-agency-staffers-killed-due-to-israeli-airstrikes-on-gaza-strip/3078428 |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=Anadolu Agency}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Stephen Quillen |author2=Federica Marsi |author3=Usaid Siddiqui |title=207 UNRWA members killed in Gaza so far |type=Blog |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/15/israel-war-on-gaza-live-no-respite-from-attacks-as-truce-talks-scheduled |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}{{clarify|reason=title at source does not match {{!}}title= value;|date=August 2024}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}}
* + UN staff{{#tag:ref|Per the UN<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:UNstaffkilled">{{#invoke:cite web||title=133 UN agency staffers killed due to Israeli airstrikes on Gaza Strip |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/133-un-agency-staffers-killed-due-to-israeli-airstrikes-on-gaza-strip/3078428 |access-date=2023-12-10 |=Anadolu Agency}}</ref><ref>{{Cite |= |= |= killed in Gaza |url=https://www..com//2024///--gaza--------- |access-date=2024-- |= |language=en|= at }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}}
* 172+ journalists.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Siddiqui |first=Usaid |date=2024-08-27 |title=Gaza-based journalist killed in Israeli attack |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/26/israels-war-on-gaza-live-panicked-patients-flee-al-aqsa-martyrs-hospital|website=Al Jazeera |language=en|quote=This brings the total number of journalists killed since the conflict began to 171.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Lyndal Rowlands |author2=Zaheena Rasheed |author3=Virginia Pietromarchi |author4=Stephen Quillen |title=Another Palestinian journalist killed in Gaza |type=Blog |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/28/israels-war-on-gaza-live-many-still-buried-after-day-of-israeli-strikes |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>
* 172+ journalists.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Siddiqui |first=Usaid |date=2024-08-27 |title=Gaza-based journalist killed in Israeli attack |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/26/israels-war-on-gaza-live-panicked-patients-flee-al-aqsa-martyrs-hospital|website=Al Jazeera |language=en|quote=This brings the total number of journalists killed since the conflict began to 171.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Lyndal Rowlands |author2=Zaheena Rasheed |author3=Virginia Pietromarchi |author4=Stephen Quillen |title=Another Palestinian journalist killed in Gaza |type=Blog |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/28/israels-war-on-gaza-live-many-still-buried-after-day-of-israeli-strikes |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>
{{hr}}
{{hr}}
Indirect deaths likely to be multiple times higher<ref name="LancetPII"/>
Indirect deaths likely to be multiple times higher<ref name="LancetPII"/>
* At least 37 deaths confirmed due to malnutrition only and deaths were also confirmed due to dehydration,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mccready |first=Alastair |title=WATCH: Father loses daughter to malnutrition amid blockade and dire living conditions |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/16/israel-war-on-gaza-live-children-killed-in-israeli-attack-on-jabalia-camp |access-date=2024-08-16 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |quote=She was among at least 37 children who have died in Gaza under dire circumstances.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2024 |title=Child dies of malnutrition and dehydration: Report |url=https://aje.io/mku0sc?update=2940600 |website=Al Jazeera|quote=Medical sources said the death toll from malnutrition and dehydration has risen to 37 people in Gaza, the report said.}}</ref>{{efn|but true figure is likely to be far higher.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2024/03/06/middleeast/israel-gaza-starvation-siege-mothers-babies-intl |title= Newborns die of hunger and mothers struggle to feed their children as Israel's siege condemns Gazans to starvation |date=2024-03-06 |work=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Graham-Harrison |first=Emma |date=2024-06-05 |title=Starvation already causing many deaths and lasting harm in Gaza, agencies say |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/05/starvation-already-causing-mass-death-and-lasting-harm-in-gaza-agencies-say |access-date=2024-06-13 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>}}
* At least 37 deaths confirmed due to malnutrition only and deaths were also confirmed due to dehydration,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mccready |first=Alastair |title=WATCH: Father loses daughter to malnutrition amid blockade and dire living conditions |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/16/israel-war-on-gaza-live-children-killed-in-israeli-attack-on-jabalia-camp |access-date=2024-08-16 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |quote=She was among at least 37 children who have died in Gaza under dire circumstances.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2024 |title=Child dies of malnutrition and dehydration: Report |url=https://aje.io/mku0sc?update=2940600 |website=Al Jazeera|quote=Medical sources said the death toll from malnutrition and dehydration has risen to 37 people in Gaza, the report said.}}</ref>{{efn| true figure is likely to be far higher.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2024/03/06/middleeast/israel-gaza-starvation-siege-mothers-babies-intl |title= Newborns die of hunger and mothers struggle to feed their children as Israel's siege condemns Gazans to starvation |date=2024-03-06 |work=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Graham-Harrison |first=Emma |date=2024-06-05 |title=Starvation already causing many deaths and lasting harm in Gaza, agencies say |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/05/starvation-already-causing-mass-death-and-lasting-harm-in-gaza-agencies-say |access-date=2024-06-13 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>}}
{{hr}}
{{hr}}
Per Hamas
Per Hamas
Line 103: Line 102:
* 33,000+ Palestinians killed (August 2024)<ref name="VOA21may">{{#invoke:cite news||title=Israel publishes new civilian death toll in Gaza |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/israel-publishes-new-civilian-death-toll-in-gaza/7622032.html |access-date=24 May 2024 |work=Voice of America |date=21 May 2024}}</ref>
* 33,000+ Palestinians killed (August 2024)<ref name="VOA21may">{{#invoke:cite news||title=Israel publishes new civilian death toll in Gaza |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/israel-publishes-new-civilian-death-toll-in-gaza/7622032.html |access-date=24 May 2024 |work=Voice of America |date=21 May 2024}}</ref>
** 16,000 civilians (May 2024)<ref>{{cite web |first1=Patrick |last1=Kingsley |first2=Natan |last2=Odenheimer |first3=Aaron |last3=Boxerman |first4=Adam |last4=Sella |first5=Iyad |last5=Abuheweila |date=13 July 2024 |title=How Hamas Is Fighting in Gaza: Tunnels, Traps and Ambushes |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/world/middleeast/hamas-gaza-israel-fighting.html |access-date=18 July 2024 |website=The New York Times}}</ref>
** 16,000 civilians (May 2024)<ref>{{cite web |first1=Patrick |last1=Kingsley |first2=Natan |last2=Odenheimer |first3=Aaron |last3=Boxerman |first4=Adam |last4=Sella |first5=Iyad |last5=Abuheweila |date=13 July 2024 |title=How Hamas Is Fighting in Gaza: Tunnels, Traps and Ambushes |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/world/middleeast/hamas-gaza-israel-fighting.html |access-date=18 July 2024 |website=The New York Times}}</ref>
** 17,000+ militants (September 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Swords of Iron: Real Time Tracker|work=Institute for National Security Studies |date=3 September 2024 |access-date=3 September 2024 |url= https://www.inss.org.il/publication/war-data/}}</ref>
** 17,000+ militants (August 2024)<ref>{{cite news|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian |date=15 August 2024 |title= IDF: Dozens of tunnels razed on Gaza-Egypt border, 17,000 terror operatives killed in war|url= https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-says-it-razed-over-50-tunnels-in-gaza-egypt-border-area-in-past-week/|access-date=15 August 2024 |website=[[Times of Israel]] }}</ref>
{{hr}}
{{hr}}
Per US intelligence:
Per US intelligence:
* 9,000–12,000 militants (as of 6 June 2024)<ref name="reuters-hamas-060624">{{cite news |last1=Nakhoul |first1=Samia |last2=Pamuk |first2=Humeyra |last3=Landay |first3=Jonathan |title=Diminished Hamas switches to full insurgent mode in Gaza |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/diminished-hamas-switches-full-insurgent-mode-gaza-2024-06-06/ |access-date=6 June 2024}}</ref><ref name="wapo-hamas-toll">{{cite news |title=Hamas Toll Thus Far Falls Short of Israel's War Aims, U.S. Says |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/hamas-toll-thus-far-falls-short-of-israels-war-aims-u-s-says-d1c43164 |date=21 January 2024 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref>
* 9,000–12,000 militants (as of 6 June 2024)<ref name="reuters-hamas-060624">{{cite news |last1=Nakhoul |first1=Samia |last2=Pamuk |first2=Humeyra |last3=Landay |first3=Jonathan |title=Diminished Hamas switches to full insurgent mode in Gaza |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/diminished-hamas-switches-full-insurgent-mode-gaza-2024-06-06/ |access-date=6 June 2024}}</ref><ref name="wapo-hamas-toll">{{cite news |title=Hamas Toll Thus Far Falls Short of Israel's War Aims, U.S. Says |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/hamas-toll-thus-far-falls-short-of-israels-war-aims-u-s-says-d1c43164 |date=21 January 2024 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref>
|name=gazamoh|group=lower-alpha}}<ref name="LancetPII">{{cite journal | last1=Khatib | first1=Rasha | last2=McKee | first2=Martin | last3=Yusuf | first3=Salim | title=Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential | journal=[[The Lancet]] | publisher=Elsevier BV | year=2024 | volume=404 | issue=10449 | pages=237–238 | issn=0140-6736 | doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01169-3| pmid=38976995 | url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)01169-3/fulltext|quote= In recent conflicts, such indirect deaths range from three to 15 times the number of direct deaths. Applying a conservative estimate of four indirect deaths per one direct death to the 37,396 deaths reported, it is not implausible to estimate that up to 186,000 or even more deaths could be attributable to the current conflict in Gaza. Using the 2022 Gaza Strip population estimate of 2,375,259, this would translate to 7.9% of the total population in the Gaza Strip.}}</ref>
|name=gazamoh|group=lower-alpha}}<ref name="LancetPII">{{cite journal | last1=Khatib | first1=Rasha | last2=McKee | first2=Martin | last3=Yusuf | first3=Salim | title=Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential | journal=[[The Lancet]] | publisher=Elsevier BV | year=2024 | volume=404 | issue=10449 | pages=237–238 | issn=0140-6736 | doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01169-3| pmid=38976995 | url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)01169-3/fulltext|quote= In recent conflicts, such indirect deaths range from three to 15 times the number of direct deaths. Applying a conservative estimate of four indirect deaths per one direct death to the 37,396 deaths reported, it is not implausible to estimate that up to 186,000 or even more deaths could be attributable to the current conflict in Gaza. Using the 2022 Gaza Strip population estimate of 2,375,259, this would translate to 7.9% of the total population in the Gaza Strip.}}</ref>
* 17,000+ Palestinian militants killed{{efn|Per [[Israel Defense Forces]].}}<ref>{{cite news|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian |date=15 August 2024 |title= IDF: Dozens of tunnels razed on Gaza-Egypt border, 17,000 terror operatives killed in war|url= https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-says-it-razed-over-50-tunnels-in-gaza-egypt-border-area-in-past-week/|access-date=15 August 2024 |website=[[Times of Israel]] }}</ref>
* 17,000+ Palestinian militants killed [[Israel Defense Forces]]<ref>{{cite news|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian |date=15 August 2024 |title= IDF: Dozens of tunnels razed on Gaza-Egypt border, 17,000 terror operatives killed in war|url= https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-says-it-razed-over-50-tunnels-in-gaza-egypt-border-area-in-past-week/|access-date=15 August 2024 |website=[[Times of Israel]] }}</ref>
* 6,000 to 20,000+ missing{{efn|
* 6,000 to 20,000+ missing{{efn|
Per [[International Committee of the Red Cross]]:
Per [[International Committee of the Red Cross]]:
Line 116: Line 115:
Per [[Save the Children]]:
Per [[Save the Children]]:
* 20,000 to 21,000 children are missing, including children trapped under rubble, buried in unmarked graves, detained, or separated from family for other reasons.<ref name="France 24 - 20K missing" >{{cite web | url=https://www.france24.com/en/video/20240625-more-than-20-000-children-missing-amid-gaza-war-ngo-says | title=More than 20,000 children missing amid Gaza war, NGO says | date=25 June 2024 }}</ref>}}
* 20,000 to 21,000 children are missing, including children trapped under rubble, buried in unmarked graves, detained, or separated from family for other reasons.<ref name="France 24 - 20K missing" >{{cite web | url=https://www.france24.com/en/video/20240625-more-than-20-000-children-missing-amid-gaza-war-ngo-says | title=More than 20,000 children missing amid Gaza war, NGO says | date=25 June 2024 }}</ref>}}
* 94,060+ wounded{{efn|
* ,+ wounded{{efn|
96,092+ wounded<ref name="2023-jazeera-live"/><ref name="2024-barrons-deaths"/><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Rowlands |first1=Lyndal |last2=McCready |first2=Alastair |last3=Marsi |first3=Federica |last4=Siddiqui |first4=Usaid |last5=Najjar |first5=Farah |date=2024-09-17 |title=Education Ministry says 11,000 students killed in Gaza and West Bank |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/17/israels-war-on-gaza-live-38-killed-as-israel-risks-becoming-pariah |access-date=2024-09-17 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |quote=The Palestinian Education Ministry has said 11,001 students were killed and 17,772 injured in the Gaza Strip and the occupied West Bank since the start of Israel’s war on October 7.}}</ref>
94,060+ wounded<ref name="2023-jazeera-live"/><ref name="2024-barrons-deaths"/>
* Including 3000 children with amputated limbs<ref name="PRX 3000">{{cite news |title='It's a lifelong injury': From Gaza to Doha, children bear the scars of war |url=https://theworld.org/stories/2024/06/12/its-a-lifelong-injury-from-gaza-to-doha-children-bear-the-scars-of-war |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=The World from PRX |date=11 June 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* Including 3000 children with amputated limbs<ref name="PRX 3000">{{cite news |title='It's a lifelong injury': From Gaza to Doha, children bear the scars of war |url=https://theworld.org/stories/2024/06/12/its-a-lifelong-injury-from-gaza-to-doha-children-bear-the-scars-of-war |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=The World from PRX |date=11 June 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* Additionally, 8,000 children have required medical treatment for acute malnutrition.<ref name="8000 malnourished acute">{{cite news |title=Gaza: 8,000 children diagnosed with malnutrition amid ongoing shelling {{!}} UN News |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/06/1150996 |access-date=15 June 2024 |work=news.un.org |date=13 June 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* Additionally, 8,000 children have required medical treatment for acute malnutrition.<ref name="8000 malnourished acute">{{cite news |title=Gaza: 8,000 children diagnosed with malnutrition amid ongoing shelling {{!}} UN News |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/06/1150996 |access-date=15 June 2024 |work=news.un.org |date=13 June 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
}}
}}
* 9,312+ detained<ref>{{cite web |title=Number of Palestinians detained by Israel rises to 9,312 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/4/2/israels-war-on-gaza-live-five-aid-workers-killed-after-delivering-food?update=2813209 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=3 June 2024}}</ref>
* 9,312+ detained<ref>{{cite web |title=Number of Palestinians detained by Israel rises to 9,312 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/4/2/israels-war-on-gaza-live-five-aid-workers-killed-after-delivering-food?update=2813209 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=3 June 2024}}</ref>
* 1,900,000 displaced<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||last1=Tétrault-Farber |first1=Gabrielle |title=UN rights chief warns of heightened risk of 'atrocity crimes' in Gaza |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/un-rights-chief-warns-heightened-risk-atrocity-crimes-gaza-2023-12-06/ |website=Reuters |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=en |date=6 December 2023}}</ref>
* 1,900,000 displaced<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||last1=Tétrault-Farber |first1=Gabrielle |title=UN rights chief warns of heightened risk of 'atrocity crimes' in Gaza |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/un-rights-chief-warns-heightened-risk-atrocity-crimes-gaza-2023-12-06/ |website=Reuters |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=en |date=6 December 2023}}</ref>
'''West Bank''':{{#tag:ref|Per the [[Ministry of Health (Palestine)|Palestinian Health Authority]]|group=lower-alpha}}
'''West Bank''':{{#tag:ref|Per the [[Ministry of Health (Palestine)|Palestinian Health Authority]]|group=lower-alpha}}
* 664 killed{{efn|* Per [[Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education]]: Including 103 students (July 2024).<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 15, 2024 |title=Education Ministry says Israel killed 9,241 Palestinian students since October 7 |url=https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/146998 |access-date=July 16, 2024 |work=[[Wafa]]}}</ref>
* killed{{efn|* Per [[Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education]]: Including 103 students (July 2024).<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 15, 2024 |title=Education Ministry says Israel killed 9,241 Palestinian students since October 7 |url=https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/146998 |access-date=July 16, 2024 |work=[[Wafa]]}}</ref>
* Per [[Al Jazeera English]]: Including 152 children.<ref name="2023-jazeera-live" />
* Per [[Al Jazeera English]]: Including children.<ref name="2023-jazeera-live" />
* Per [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]]<ref name="PCBS">{{cite web |title=PCBS - Martyrs |url=https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/site/lang__en/1405/Default.aspx |website=[[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=3 June 2024 |archive-date=8 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208172716/https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/site/lang__en/1405/Default.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}}<ref name="balata">{{Cite web |date=2024-07-28 |title=Israeli army raids Balata refugee camp 4 times in 24 hours |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israeli-army-raids-balata-refugee-camp-4-times-in-24-hours/3287349 |access-date=2024-07-28 |website=Anadolu Agency |language=en |quote=Simultaneously with its onslaught on the Gaza Strip, the Israeli army intensified operations in the West Bank, resulting in 592 deaths and approximately 5,400 injuries, according to official Palestinian data.}}</ref>
* Per [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]]<ref name="PCBS">{{cite web |title=PCBS - Martyrs |url=https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/site/lang__en/1405/Default.aspx |website=[[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=3 June 2024 |archive-date=8 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208172716/https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/site/lang__en/1405/Default.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}}<ref name="balata">{{Cite web |date=2024-07-28 |title=Israeli army raids Balata refugee camp 4 times in 24 hours |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israeli-army-raids-balata-refugee-camp-4-times-in-24-hours/3287349 |access-date=2024-07-28 |=Anadolu Agency |language=en |quote=Simultaneously with its onslaught on the Gaza Strip, the Israeli army intensified operations in the West Bank, resulting in 592 deaths and approximately 5,400 injuries, according to official Palestinian data.}}</ref>
* 5,400+ wounded<ref name="balata"/>
* 5,+ wounded<ref name="balata"/>
* 10,200+ detained<ref>{{Cite web |last=Uras |first=Stephen Quillen, Umut |date=2024-08-20 |title=Ten arrested in latest West Bank raids|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/20/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-kills-35-in-gaza-as-us-buying-time |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en|quote=Since October 7, Israeli forces have made some 10,200 arrests in the West Bank during daily raids in the territory.}}</ref>
* 10,+ detained<ref>{{Cite web |= |= |date=2024-- |title= arrested in West Bank |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024///israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel--gaza-- |access-date=2024-- |website=Al Jazeera |language=en|quote= in the .}}</ref>
'''Militants inside Israel:'''{{efn|Based on Israel proper (1967 borders). }}
'''Militants inside Israel:'''{{efn|Based Israel proper (1967 borders). }}
* 1,609 killed{{#tag:ref|Per Israel.<ref name="mako militants killed" >[https://www.mako.co.il/news-military/2024_q1/Article-bb644614196ed81026.htm הבקשה של פיקוד הדרום בלילה שלפני הטבח - והסירוב | פרסום ראשון]</ref>|name=DiedIn48|group=lower-alpha}}
* 1,609 killed{{#tag:ref|Per Israel.<ref name="mako militants killed" >[https://www.mako.co.il/news-military/2024_q1/Article-bb644614196ed81026.htm הבקשה של פיקוד הדרום בלילה שלפני הטבח - והסירוב | פרסום ראשון]</ref>|name=DiedIn48|group=lower-alpha}}
* 200+ captured{{#tag:ref|Per Israel|name=israelgov|group=lower-alpha}}<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:strength1">{{#invoke:cite news||last1=Fabian |first1=Emanuel |last2=Pacchiani |first2=Gianluca |title=IDF estimates 3,000 Hamas terrorists invaded Israel in Oct. 7 onslaught |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-estimates-3000-hamas-terrorists-invaded-israel-in-oct-7-onslaught/ |access-date=1 November 2023 |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |date=1 November 2023 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101214815/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-estimates-3000-hamas-terrorists-invaded-israel-in-oct-7-onslaught/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 200+ captured{{#tag:ref|Per Israel|name=israelgov|group=lower-alpha}}<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:strength1">{{#invoke:cite news||last1=Fabian |first1=Emanuel |last2=Pacchiani |first2=Gianluca |title=IDF estimates 3,000 Hamas terrorists invaded Israel in Oct. 7 onslaught |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-estimates-3000-hamas-terrorists-invaded-israel-in-oct-7-onslaught/ |access-date=1 November 2023 |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |date=1 November 2023 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101214815/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-estimates-3000-hamas-terrorists-invaded-israel-in-oct-7-onslaught/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
Line 135: Line 134:
<div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color:transparent; text-align:left;"><div>Lebanon and Syria</div></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color:transparent; text-align:left;"><div>Lebanon and Syria</div></div>
<ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> '''Lebanon''':{{#tag:ref|Per Hezbollah, Lebanon and Israel|group=lower-alpha}}
<ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> '''Lebanon''':{{#tag:ref|Per Hezbollah, Lebanon and Israel|group=lower-alpha}}
* 622+ killed<ref>{{Cite web |last=Quillen |first=Stephen |title=Israel's assassination of Khalil al-Maqdah aimed at starting 'full-scale war': Fatah official |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/21/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-bombards-gaza-lebanon-us-says-deal-near |access-date=2024-08-21 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en|quote=Israel's attacks in Lebanon during the Gaza war have killed in excess of 600 people, including more than 130 civilians.}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|Including:
* + killed<ref>{{Cite web |last=Quillen |first=Stephen |title=Israel's assassination of Khalil al-Maqdah aimed at starting 'full-scale war': Fatah official |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/21/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-bombards-gaza-lebanon-us-says-deal-near |access-date=2024-08-21 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en|quote=Israel's attacks in Lebanon during the Gaza war have killed in excess of 600 people, including more than 130 civilians.}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|Including:
* 416+ Hezbollah members:with 416 Hezbollah deaths confirmed as of 20 August 2024 (including 2 Saraya personnel)<!-- Excluding fighters killed in Syria --><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/301126|title=Two Resistance Brigades members killed by Israeli shelling|website=Naharnet|access-date=7 November 2023|archive-date=13 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113005001/https://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/301126|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rasheed |first=Lyndal Rowlands,Zaheena |title=Israeli carries out more attacks on Lebanon |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/20/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-kills-35-in-gaza-as-us-buying-time |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en|quote=The Reuters news agency estimates that some 622 people in Lebanon have been killed since the start of the clashes last year, including 416 Hezbollah fighters and 132 civilians.}}</ref>
* Hezbollah members:with Hezbollah deaths confirmed as of 2024 (including 2 Saraya personnel)<!-- Excluding fighters killed in Syria --><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/301126|title=Two Resistance Brigades members killed by Israeli shelling|website=Naharnet|access-date=7 November 2023|archive-date=13 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113005001/https://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/301126|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last= |first= |title=Israeli carries out more attacks on Lebanon |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/20/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-kills-35-in-gaza-as-us-buying-time |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en|quote=The Reuters news agency estimates that some 622 people in Lebanon have been killed since the start of the clashes last year, including 416 Hezbollah fighters and 132 civilians.}}</ref>
[https://www.timesofisrael.com/massive-tragedy-kids-killed-in-hezbollah-rocket-attack-on-soccer-field-are-named/] including 60 in Syria,[https://www.syriahr.com/en/321581/][https://www.syriahr.com/en/338475/]
* 40 Palestinian militants<ref>25 killed (8 Oct. 2023-31 March 2024; on the border),[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2024/4/15/mapping-israel-lebanon-cross-border-attacks] 7 killed (2 Jan. 2024; in Beirut),[https://www.barrons.com/news/israel-firing-in-south-lebanon-kills-200-since-start-of-gaza-war-d7b2b73c] 7 killed (3 April-15 June 2024; on the border),[https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-terrorism-hezbollah-lebanon-and-syria-april-1-8-2024/][https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1413030/us-withholds-bomb-shipment-to-israel-over-rafah-concerns-day-215-of-the-gaza-war.html][https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-terrorism-hezbollah-lebanon-and-syria-may-12-20-2024/][https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-terrorism-hezbollah-lebanon-and-syria-may-27-june-3-2024/][https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1417425/one-killed-one-injured-in-drone-strike-on-moto-in-south-lebanon-day-253-of-the-gaza-war.html] total of 39 reported killed</ref>
* 40 Palestinian militants<ref>25 killed (8 Oct. 2023-31 March 2024; on the border),[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2024/4/15/mapping-israel-lebanon-cross-border-attacks] 7 killed (2 Jan. 2024; in Beirut),[https://www.barrons.com/news/israel-firing-in-south-lebanon-kills-200-since-start-of-gaza-war-d7b2b73c] 7 killed (3 April-15 June 2024; on the border),[https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-terrorism-hezbollah-lebanon-and-syria-april-1-8-2024/][https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1413030/us-withholds-bomb-shipment-to-israel-over-rafah-concerns-day-215-of-the-gaza-war.html][https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-terrorism-hezbollah-lebanon-and-syria-may-12-20-2024/][https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-terrorism-hezbollah-lebanon-and-syria-may-27-june-3-2024/][https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1417425/one-killed-one-injured-in-drone-strike-on-moto-in-south-lebanon-day-253-of-the-gaza-war.html] total of 39 reported killed</ref>
* 20 Amal Movement members<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Hamadi |first1=Ghadir |last2=Abdallah |first2=Muntasser |last3=Frakes |first3=Nicholas |last4=Hankins |first4=Amelia |date=22 April 2024 |title=283 bodies recovered from mass grave at Nasser Hospital; Hezbollah shoots down Israeli drone: Day 199 of the Gaza war |url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1411200/israeli-drone-shot-down-amal-fighter-killed-in-kfar-kila-day-199-of-the-gaza-war.html |work=L'Orient Today }}</ref><ref>[https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1415962/israeli-strikes-on-health-workers-in-southern-lebanon-extremely-alarming-says-human-rights-watch.html Israeli strikes on health workers in southern Lebanon 'extremely alarming' says Human Rights Watch]</ref><ref>[https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1417300/day-252.html Gallant rejects French initiative for peace on the Israeli-Lebanese border: Day 252 of the Gaza war]</ref>
* 20 Amal Movement members<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Hamadi |first1=Ghadir |last2=Abdallah |first2=Muntasser |last3=Frakes |first3=Nicholas |last4=Hankins |first4=Amelia |date=22 April 2024 |title=283 bodies recovered from mass grave at Nasser Hospital; Hezbollah shoots down Israeli drone: Day 199 of the Gaza war |url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1411200/israeli-drone-shot-down-amal-fighter-killed-in-kfar-kila-day-199-of-the-gaza-war.html |work=L'Orient Today }}</ref><ref>[https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1415962/israeli-strikes-on-health-workers-in-southern-lebanon-extremely-alarming-says-human-rights-watch.html Israeli strikes on health workers in southern Lebanon 'extremely alarming' says Human Rights Watch]</ref><ref>[https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1417300/day-252.html Gallant rejects French initiative for peace on the Israeli-Lebanese border: Day 252 of the Gaza war]</ref>
Line 144: Line 142:
* 2 Lebanese security forces members<ref>[https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-terrorism-hezbollah-lebanon-and-syria-march-26-april-1-2024/ Spotlight on Terrorism: Hezbollah, Lebanon and Syria (March 26-April 1, 2024)]</ref>
* 2 Lebanese security forces members<ref>[https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-terrorism-hezbollah-lebanon-and-syria-march-26-april-1-2024/ Spotlight on Terrorism: Hezbollah, Lebanon and Syria (March 26-April 1, 2024)]</ref>
* 1 [[Eagles of the Whirlwind]] fighter<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://english.news.cn/20240102/a8b890480f8f442e995470c98977b33f/c.html |title=3 Hezbollah fighters killed in Lebanon-Israel border confrontations |access-date=8 January 2024 |archive-date=8 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108203653/https://english.news.cn/20240102/a8b890480f8f442e995470c98977b33f/c.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1 [[Eagles of the Whirlwind]] fighter<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://english.news.cn/20240102/a8b890480f8f442e995470c98977b33f/c.html |title=3 Hezbollah fighters killed in Lebanon-Israel border confrontations |access-date=8 January 2024 |archive-date=8 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108203653/https://english.news.cn/20240102/a8b890480f8f442e995470c98977b33f/c.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 132+ civilians{{#tag:ref|Including a Canadian, Australian and Syrian national<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rasheed |first=Lyndal Rowlands,Zaheena |title=Israeli carries out more attacks on Lebanon |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/20/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-kills-35-in-gaza-as-us-buying-time |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en|quote=The Reuters news agency estimates that some 622 people in Lebanon have been killed since the start of the clashes last year, including 416 Hezbollah fighters and 132 civilians.}}</ref><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:canadian">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/canadian-killed-lebanon-israel-hamas-war-1.7047976 |title=Global Affairs confirms 8th Canadian death since start of Israel-Hamas war |date=2023-12-03 |publisher=[[CBC News]] |access-date=2023-12-08 |archive-date=2023-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212032956/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/canadian-killed-lebanon-israel-hamas-war-1.7047976 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:syrian">{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://english.news.cn/20231206/669587fef4064fc5a8895966623c6839/c.html|title=3 killed in confrontations on Lebanon-Israel borders |publisher=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|website=english.news.cn |date=2024-01-02}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-26 |title=Israel army says readying 'decisive offensive' against Lebanon's Hezbollah |url=https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20240726-israel-army-says-readying-decisive-offensive-against-lebanon-s-hezbollah |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}}
* + civilians{{#tag:ref|Including a Canadian, Australian and Syrian national<ref>{{Cite web|last= |first= |title= attacks on Lebanon |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024///---live-----as-- |access-date=2024-- |website=Al Jazeera |language=en|quote=The , and .}}</ref><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:canadian">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/canadian-killed-lebanon-israel-hamas-war-1.7047976 |title=Global Affairs confirms 8th Canadian death since start of Israel-Hamas war |date=2023-12-03 |publisher=[[CBC News]] |access-date=2023-12-08 |archive-date=2023-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212032956/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/canadian-killed-lebanon-israel-hamas-war-1.7047976 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:syrian">{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://english.news.cn/20231206/669587fef4064fc5a8895966623c6839/c.html|title=3 killed in confrontations on Lebanon-Israel borders |publisher=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|website=english.news.cn |date=2024-01-02}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-26 |title=Israel army says readying 'decisive offensive' against Lebanon's Hezbollah |url=https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20240726-israel-army-says-readying-decisive-offensive-against-lebanon-s-hezbollah |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}}
* 111,940 people displaced<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-27 |title=Lebanon: Flash Update #25 - Escalation of hostilities in South Lebanon, as of 23 August 2024 - Lebanon {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/lebanon/lebanon-flash-update-25-escalation-hostilities-south-lebanon-23-august-2024 |access-date=2024-08-27 |website=[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/israel-border-fighting-displaces-76000-in-lebanon-iom-16542328|title=Israel border fighting displaces 76,000 in Lebanon: IOM|first=Esra|last=YAGMUR|website=TRT World}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=100,000 people displaced by Israeli attacks in southern Lebanon |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/100-000-people-displaced-by-israeli-attacks-in-southern-lebanon/3128381 |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref><br/>
* , people displaced<ref>{{Cite web |title=- , |url=https://.///25----lebanon-- |access-date=2024-- |website= |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/israel-border-fighting-displaces-76000-in-lebanon-iom-16542328|title=Israel border fighting displaces 76,000 in Lebanon: IOM|first=Esra|last=YAGMUR|website=TRT World}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=100,000 people displaced by Israeli attacks in southern Lebanon |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/100-000-people-displaced-by-israeli-attacks-in-southern-lebanon/3128381 |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref><br/>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> '''Syria''':{{#tag:ref|Per the [[Syrian Observatory for Human Rights]]|group=lower-alpha}}
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> '''Syria''':{{#tag:ref|Per the [[Syrian Observatory for Human Rights]]|group=lower-alpha}}
* 256 killed{{#tag:ref|Including:<!-- 2023 --><ref name="cassyr2023">{{cite news |title=Death toll update: Three civilians including woman and her son killed in Israeli airstrikes on the vicinity of Aleppo international airport |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/321581/ |access-date=31 December 2023 |publisher=Syrian Observatory for Human Rights |date=31 December 2023 |archive-date=14 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114134220/https://www.syriahr.com/en/321581/ |url-status=live }}</ref><!-- 2024 --><ref name="cassyr2024">{{cite news |title=Despite deployment of Russian de-escalation posts {{!}} Israel targets military site near occupied Syrian Golan |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/338475/ |access-date=10 July 2024 |publisher=Syrian Observatory for Human Rights |date=10 July 2024}}</ref>
* killed{{#tag:ref|Including:<!-- 2023 --><ref name="cassyr2023"/><!-- 2024 --><ref name="cassyr2024">{{ news |= targets near |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en// |access-date= 2024 |=Syrian Observatory for Human Rights}}</ref>
*114 Iran-backed militiamen{{ambiguous|date=August 2024}}
* Iran-backed militiamen
*60 Hezbollah fighters
* Hezbollah fighters
*54 Syrian soldiers
* Syrian soldiers
*26 IRGC soldiers
* IRGC soldiers
*2 Palestinian Islamic Jihad fighters
*2 Palestinian Islamic Jihad fighters
*3 unidentified fighters
*21 civilians|group=lower-alpha}}
* civilians|group=lower-alpha}}
</li></ul>
</li></ul>
</div>
</div>
| casualties2 = {{pb}}<!-- This {{pb}} is placed to avoid long dashes, do not remove it. -->
| casualties2 = {{pb}}<!-- This {{pb}} is placed to avoid long dashes, do not remove it. -->
'''Israel''':{{#tag:ref|Per Israel|group=lower-alpha}}
'''Israel''':{{#tag:ref|Per Israel|group=lower-alpha}}
* 907 civilians killed{{#tag:ref|Including:
* civilians killed{{#tag:ref|Including:
* 823 on [[2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel|October 7]]<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/07/17/october-7-crimes-against-humanity-war-crimes-hamas-led-groups October 7 Crimes Against Humanity, War Crimes by Hamas-led Groups]</ref><ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/news/bodies-israeli-hostages-were-retrieved-164222435.html Bodies of Israeli hostages were retrieved from Gaza tunnel, military says]</ref><ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/final-unaccounted-for-october-7-victim-died-in-onslaught-idf-confirms/ Final unaccounted for October 7 victim died in onslaught, IDF confirms]</ref><ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/20/middleeast/israeli-hostages-gaza-intl-hnk/index.html Bodies of six Israeli hostages retrieved from Gaza, Israel says]</ref> (including [[Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war#Foreign and dual-national casualties|258 foreign or dual national citizens]] and 14+ [[Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis|hostages in Gaza]])<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/new-tally-puts-oct-7-attack-death-toll-in-israel-at-1-189-3e038de6 New Tally Puts Oct 7 Attack Death Toll In Israel At 1,189]</ref>
* on [[2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel|October 7]]<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/07/17/october-7-crimes-against-humanity-war-crimes-hamas-led-groups October 7 Crimes Against Humanity, War Crimes by Hamas-led Groups]</ref><ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/news/bodies-israeli-hostages-were-retrieved-164222435.html Bodies of Israeli hostages were retrieved from Gaza tunnel, military says]</ref><ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/final-unaccounted-for-october-7-victim-died-in-onslaught-idf-confirms/ Final unaccounted for October 7 victim died in onslaught, IDF confirms]</ref><ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/20/middleeast/israeli-hostages-gaza-intl-hnk/index.html Bodies of six Israeli hostages retrieved from Gaza, Israel says]</ref> (including [[Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war#Foreign and dual-national casualties|258 foreign or dual national citizens]] and 14+ [[Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis|hostages in Gaza]])<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/new-tally-puts-oct-7-attack-death-toll-in-israel-at-1-189-3e038de6 New Tally Puts Oct 7 Attack Death Toll In Israel At 1,189]</ref>
* 34 additional [[Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis|hostages in Gaza]] thought dead<ref name="hostagecount">{{Cite news |last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date=20 August 2024 |title=IDF confirms it retrieved bodies of 6 hostages from Gaza, including previously unnamed Alex Dancyg |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-confirms-it-retrieved-bodies-of-6-hostages-from-gaza-including-previously-unnamed-alex-dancyg/|access-date=20 August 2024 |work=The Times of Israel}}</ref>
* additional [[Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis|hostages in Gaza]] thought dead<ref name="hostagecount">{{Cite news |last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date= 2024 |title= , |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/bodies-of-6-hostages-------/|access-date= 2024 |work=The Times of Israel}}</ref>
* 27 on the [[Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)|Lebanese border]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 August 2024 |title=Israel strike in south Lebanon kills Hamas commander |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240809-lebanon-security-source-says-israel-strike-kills-hamas-camp-official |access-date=9 August 2024 |work=The Times of Israel}}</ref><ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/man-dies-from-wounds-caused-by-defective-iron-dome-missile-amid-hezbollah-attack/ Man dies from wounds caused by defective Iron Dome missile amid Hezbollah drone attack]</ref>
* on the [[Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)|Lebanese border]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 August 2024 |title=Israel strike in south Lebanon kills Hamas commander |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240809-lebanon-security-source-says-israel-strike-kills-hamas-camp-official |access-date=9 August 2024 |work=The Times of Israel}}</ref><ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/man-dies-from-wounds-caused-by-defective-iron-dome-missile-amid-hezbollah-attack/ Man dies from wounds caused by defective Iron Dome missile amid Hezbollah drone attack]</ref>
* 3 in [[2023 Alexandria shooting|Alexandria, Egypt]]
* 3 in [[2023 Alexandria shooting|Alexandria, Egypt]]
* 12 in the [[West Bank]] and [[Israel]] by 11 August 2024 (per [[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs#Services|OCHA oPt]]),<ref>[https://www.ochaopt.org/data/casualties Data on casualties] (Note: apply filter in ''Israeli fatalities'' chart for ''Date of Incident (start date) = 10/7/2023'')</ref> not including 1 mistakenly killed by Israeli forces in [[2023 Givat Shaul shooting|Jerusalem]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hasson |first1=Nir |title=Israeli Soldiers Who Killed Jerusalem Terrorists Shoot Dead Civilian |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-30/ty-article/.premium/israeli-soldiers-who-killed-jerusalem-terrorists-shoot-and-wound-civilian/0000018c-216f-d9ef-abcd-3f6fb6a30000 |website=Haaretz |access-date=1 December 2023}}</ref> and 5 killed by militants (2 near [[Ofra]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Friedson |first1=Yael |title=East Jerusalem Resident Dies of Wounds Sustained in West Bank Attack Earlier in January |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-01-25/ty-article/.premium/east-jerusalem-resident-dies-of-wounds-sustained-in-west-bank-attack-earlier-in-january/0000018d-4160-dc44-a5bf-c9f600be0000 |access-date=25 July 2024 |work=Haaretz |date=25 January 2024}}</ref> 2 in [[Holon]]<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/palestinian-kills-woman-wounds-three-stabbing-attack-israel-2024-08-04/ Palestinian kills two people in stabbing attack in Israel]</ref> and 1 near [[Kedumim]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Israeli Security Guard Killed by Palestinian in West Bank Attack |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-08-18/ty-article/.premium/israeli-security-guard-killed-by-palestinian-in-west-bank-attack/00000191-6687-d772-a9d5-6ebf47430000}}</ref> bringing the total to 18 conflict-related deaths for the period
* in the [[West Bank]] and [[Israel]] by 11 August 2024 (per [[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs#Services|OCHA oPt]]),<ref>[https://www.ochaopt.org/data/casualties Data on casualties] (Note: apply filter in ''Israeli fatalities'' chart for ''Date of Incident (start date) = 10/7/2023'')</ref> not including 1 mistakenly killed by Israeli forces in [[2023 Givat Shaul shooting|Jerusalem]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hasson |first1=Nir |title=Israeli Soldiers Who Killed Jerusalem Terrorists Shoot Dead Civilian |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-30/ty-article/.premium/israeli-soldiers-who-killed-jerusalem-terrorists-shoot-and-wound-civilian/0000018c-216f-d9ef-abcd-3f6fb6a30000 |website=Haaretz |access-date=1 December 2023}}</ref> and killed by militants (2 near [[Ofra]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Friedson |first1=Yael |title=East Jerusalem Resident Dies of Wounds Sustained in West Bank Attack Earlier in January |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-01-25/ty-article/.premium/east-jerusalem-resident-dies-of-wounds-sustained-in-west-bank-attack-earlier-in-january/0000018d-4160-dc44-a5bf-c9f600be0000 |access-date=25 July 2024 |work=Haaretz |date=25 January 2024}}</ref> and 1 near [[Kedumim]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Israeli Security Guard Killed by Palestinian in West Bank Attack |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-08-18/ty-article/.premium/israeli-security-guard-killed-by-palestinian-in-west-bank-attack/00000191-6687-d772-a9d5-6ebf47430000}}</ref> bringing the total to 18 conflict-related deaths for the period
* 1 in [[Rafah]], [[Gaza Strip]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Defense Ministry contractor succumbs to wounds sustained in southern Gaza mortar attack |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/defense-ministry-contractor-succumbs-to-wounds-sustained-in-southern-gaza-mortar-attack/}}</ref>
* 1 in [[Rafah]], [[Gaza Strip]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Defense Ministry contractor succumbs to wounds sustained in southern Gaza mortar attack |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/defense-ministry-contractor-succumbs-to-wounds-sustained-in-southern-gaza-mortar-attack/}}</ref>
* 1 in [[2024 Tel Aviv drone attack|Tel Aviv]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=ToI Staff |date=19 July 2024 |title=Drone explodes in central Tel Aviv, killing man and wounding several others |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-july-19-2024/?utm_source=article_hpsidebar&utm_medium=desktop_site&utm_campaign=liveblog-july-19-2024}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}}
* 1 in [[2024 Tel Aviv drone attack|Tel Aviv]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=ToI Staff |date=19 July 2024 |title=Drone explodes in central Tel Aviv, killing man and wounding several others |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-july-19-2024/?utm_source=article_hpsidebar&utm_medium=desktop_site&utm_campaign=liveblog-july-19-2024}}</ref>
* 778 [[Israeli security forces|security forces]] killed{{#tag:ref|Including:<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:shinbet">{{#invoke:cite news||last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/ |title=Authorities name 705 soldiers, 63 police officers killed in Gaza war|work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=29 May 2024 |archive-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008151607/https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
*
[[Israeli security forces|security forces]] killed{{#tag:ref|Including:<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:shinbet">{{#invoke:cite news||last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/ |title=Authorities name soldiers, police officers killed in Gaza war|work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=29 May 2024 |archive-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008151607/https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 705 soldiers
* soldiers
* 63 [[Israel Police]] officers
* [[Israel Police]] officers
* 10 [[Shin Bet]] personnel<ref>{{cite web |title=Swords of Iron: Israel Police, Security Forces (Shabak) and First Responders Casualties |url=https://www.gov.il/en/pages/swords-of-iron-israel-police-security-forces-casualties |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |publisher=Government of Israel |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
* 10 [[Shin Bet]] personnel<ref>{{cite web |title=Swords of Iron: Israel Police, Security Forces (Shabak) and First Responders Casualties |url=https://www.gov.il/en/pages/swords-of-iron-israel-police-security-forces-casualties |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |publisher=Government of Israel |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|group=lower-alpha}}
|group=lower-alpha}}
Line 178: Line 178:
** 52 [[Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war#Foreign and dual-national casualties|foreign or dual nationals]]
** 52 [[Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war#Foreign and dual-national casualties|foreign or dual nationals]]
{{hr}}
{{hr}}
* 117 released or rescued<ref name="hostagecount"/>
* 117 released or rescued<ref name="hostagecount"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-27 |title=Israeli military says it has rescued a hostage abducted in Hamas' Oct. 7 attack|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-news-08-27-2024-696f8ee830207815efd31320976ef118 |access-date=2024-08-27 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>
* 70 confirmed dead by Israel<ref name="hostagecount"/><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:kan11hostages">{{#invoke:cite web||script-title=he:רשימת שמות החטופים לעזה |url=https://www.kan.org.il/lobby/kidnapped |trans-title=The list of names of those abducted to Gaza |publisher=[[Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation]] |access-date=21 February 2023 |lang=he}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Shankar |first=Vivek |last2=Sobelman |first2=Gabby |date=2024-09-01 |title=Middle East Crisis: Six Bodies Recovered in Gaza Were Hostages, Israel and U.S. Say |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/09/01/world/israel-hamas-gaza-war |access-date=2024-09-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> (71 dead claimed by Hamas)<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 March 2024 |title=Hamas armed wing says seven hostages killed in Gaza |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/hamas-armed-wing-says-seven-hostages-killed-gaza-2024-03-01/ |access-date=1 March 2024 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Maziar |last1=Motamedi |first2=Stephen |last2=Quillen |title=Israeli captive killed in 'revenge' after guard's children slain |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/15/israel-war-on-gaza-live-no-respite-from-attacks-as-truce-talks-scheduled |access-date=2024-08-15 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Stephen |last1=Quillen |first2=Federica |last2=Marsi |first3=Usaid |last3=Siddiqui |title=Israeli military claims body of killed captive was recovered in November |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/15/israel-war-on-gaza-live-no-respite-from-attacks-as-truce-talks-scheduled?update=3119227 |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=12 August 2024 |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-says-its-guards-killed-a-hostage-wounded-two-others-idf-investigating-claim/|title=Hamas says its guards killed a hostage, wounded two others; IDF investigating claim|publisher=[[Times of Israel]]|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian}}</ref>
* 70 confirmed dead by Israel<ref name="hostagecount"/><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:kan11hostages">{{#invoke:cite web||script-title=he:רשימת שמות החטופים לעזה |url=https://www.kan.org.il/lobby/kidnapped |trans-title=The list of names of those abducted to Gaza |publisher=[[Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation]] |access-date=21 February 2023 |lang=he}}</ref> 71 dead claimed by Hamas)<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 March 2024 |title=Hamas armed wing says seven hostages killed in Gaza |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/hamas-armed-wing-says-seven-hostages-killed-gaza-2024-03-01/ |access-date=1 March 2024 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Maziar |last1=Motamedi |first2=Stephen |last2=Quillen |title=Israeli captive killed in 'revenge' after guard's children slain |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/15/israel-war-on-gaza-live-no-respite-from-attacks-as-truce-talks-scheduled |access-date=2024-08-15 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Stephen |last1=Quillen |first2=Federica |last2=Marsi |first3=Usaid |last3=Siddiqui |title=Israeli military claims body of killed captive was recovered in November |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/15/israel-war-on-gaza-live-no-respite-from-attacks-as-truce-talks-scheduled?update=3119227 |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=12 August 2024 |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-says-its-guards-killed-a-hostage-wounded-two-others-idf-investigating-claim/|title=Hamas says its guards killed a hostage, wounded two others; IDF investigating claim|publisher=[[Times of Israel]]|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian}}</ref>
*6 hostages mistakenly killed by IDF (confirmed by IDF)<ref name="byproduct">{{Cite web|last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date=2024-09-15|title=Months after bodies recovered, IDF says 3 hostages were killed as 'byproduct' of strike |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/months-after-bodies-recovered-idf-says-3-hostages-killed-as-byproduct-of-strike/|access-date=2024-09-15|website=The Times of Israel}}</ref><ref name="Tabachnick 2023">{{cite news |last1=Tabachnick |first1=Cara |title=3 hostages in Gaza were killed by friendly fire, Israeli military says|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/3-hostages-in-gaza-killed-by-friendly-fire-israeli-military-says/ |access-date=15 December 2023 |work=CBS News |date=15 December 2023 |archive-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218200851/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/3-hostages-in-gaza-killed-by-friendly-fire-israeli-military-says/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
** 31 bodies recovered<ref name="hostagecount"/><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:kan11hostages" /><ref name="Toi28August">{{Cite web |last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date=2024-08-28 |title=Body of Israeli solder slain on Oct. 7 recovered from southern Gaza |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/body-of-israeli-solder-slain-on-oct-7-recovered-from-southern-gaza/ |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=The Times of Israel}}</ref> (at least 9 mistakenly killed by Israel)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gostoli |first=Zaheena Rasheed,Stephen Quillen,Ylenia |date=2024-09-01 |title=Hamas blames Israel for death of six captives |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/1/israels-war-on-gaza-live-real-ceasefire-calls-for-polio-vaccine-drive |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |quote=Senior Hamas official Izzat al-Risheq says the six Israeli captives found dead in a tunnel in the southern Gaza Strip on Saturday were killed in Israeli air strikes. The official stated that Hamas cares more about the lives of its prisoners than Biden does, emphasising that the group had accepted his proposal and the UN Security Council resolution.}}</ref><ref name="hostagecount"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Motamedi |first=Maziar |title=Israeli media says captives killed by Israeli military attack |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/20/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-kills-35-in-gaza-as-us-buying-time |access-date=2024-08-21 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en|quote=Evidence collected from the scene supported this preliminary assessment, which is still being investigated, the newspaper report said.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Schwartz |first=Tara John, Nadeen Ebrahim, Mike |date=2024-08-22 |title=Questions mount over six hostages' fate in Gaza after IDF finds gunshot wounds |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/22/middleeast/israel-gaza-hostage-bodies-shot-questions-intl-latam/index.html |access-date=2024-08-29 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref>
** at least 33 bodies still held<ref name="hostagecount"/><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:kan11hostages" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gadzo |first=Virginia Pietromarchi,Stephen Quillen,Mersiha |date=2024-08-28 |title=Israeli soldier's remains returned from Gaza: Municipality |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/28/israels-war-on-gaza-live-many-still-buried-after-day-of-israeli-strikes |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>
* <ref>{{Cite web |= Israeli Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024///---------of- |access-date=2024-- |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>
** 37 bodies recovered<ref name="hostagecount"/><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:kan11hostages" /> (6 mistakenly killed by Israel)<ref name="hostagecount"/><ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/months-after-bodies-recovered-idf-says-3-hostages-killed-as-byproduct-of-strike/ Months after bodies recovered, IDF says 3 hostages were killed as ‘byproduct’ of strike]</ref>
* between 50 (per US)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-officials-estimate-that-as-few-as-50-hostages-are-still-alive-wall-street-journal/|title=US officials estimate that as few as 50 hostages are still alive – Wall Street Journal|date=June 20, 2024|publisher=[[Times of Israel]]}}</ref> and 70 (per Israel) captives still alive<ref name="hostagecount"/><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:kan11hostages" /><ref name="Toi28August"/>
** at least 33 bodies still held<ref name="hostagecount"/><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:kan11hostages" />
* 50 (per US)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-officials-estimate-that-as-few-as-50-hostages-are-still-alive-wall-street-journal/|title=US officials estimate that as few as 50 hostages are still alive – Wall Street Journal|date=June 20, 2024|=[[Times of Israel]]}}</ref> and (per Israel) captives still alive<ref name=""/><ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:kan11hostages" />
|group=lower-alpha}}
|group=lower-alpha}}
* 200,000–500,000 displaced initially<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:displaced3">{{#invoke:cite news||date=16 October 2023 |title=Around Half A Million Israelis Displaced Inside Israel: Military |work=[[Barron's]] |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/around-half-a-million-israelis-displaced-inside-israel-military-139782b3 |access-date=18 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Dan |last=Williams |title=Israel sharpens warning to Lebanon as cross-border hostilities spike |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/civilians-wounded-by-anti-tank-missile-near-lebanon-border-israeli-military-2023-11-12/ |work=Reuters |date=13 November 2023 |access-date=2024-01-30 |archive-date=2023-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113003740/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/civilians-wounded-by-anti-tank-missile-near-lebanon-border-israeli-military-2023-11-12/ |url-status=live }}</ref> (down to 60,000 by early 2024)<ref name="Displaced (he)">{{cite news |last1=צבי |first1=אסף |script-title=he:1,489 הרוגים, 133 חטופים עדיין בעזה: חצי שנה למלחמת חרבות ברזל |url=https://www.davar1.co.il/501396/ |access-date=8 July 2024 |website=[[Davar]] |date=7 April 2024 |language=he-IL}}</ref>
* 200,000–500,000 displaced initially<ref name="Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox:displaced3">{{#invoke:cite news||date=16 October 2023 |title=Around Half Million Israelis Displaced Inside Israel: Military |work=[[Barron's]] |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/around-half-a-million-israelis-displaced-inside-israel-military-139782b3 |access-date=18 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Dan |last=Williams |title=Israel sharpens warning to Lebanon as cross-border hostilities spike |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/civilians-wounded-by-anti-tank-missile-near-lebanon-border-israeli-military-2023-11-12/ |work=Reuters |date=13 November 2023 |access-date=2024-01-30 |archive-date=2023-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113003740/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/civilians-wounded-by-anti-tank-missile-near-lebanon-border-israeli-military-2023-11-12/ |url-status=live }}</ref> (down to 60,000 by early 2024)<ref name="Displaced (he)">{{cite news |last1=צבי |first1=אסף |script-title=he:1,489 הרוגים, 133 חטופים עדיין בעזה: חצי שנה למלחמת חרבות ברזל |url=https://www.davar1.co.il/501396/ |access-date=8 July 2024 |website=[[Davar]] |date=7 April 2024 |language=he-IL}}</ref>


| casualties3 = <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;">
| casualties3 = <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;">

Latest revision as of 15:00, 26 September 2024

Israel–Hamas war
Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the Arab–Israeli conflict
Map of the Gaza Strip and part of Israel. The part of Israel surrounding the Strip is marked as evacuated. Some parts of the Strip is marked as under Israeli control, and the remainder is marked as under Hamas control.
  Gaza Strip under Palestinian control
  Gaza Strip under Israeli control
  Furthest Israeli advance in Gaza Strip
  Evacuated areas inside Israel
  Maximum extent of the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
  Areas of Gaza subject to Israeli evacuation orders.


Date7 October 2023 – present
(11 months, 2 weeks and 5 days)
Location
Status Ongoing
Belligerents

 Israel
Commanders and leaders
Allied factions:
Units involved
See Order of Battle
Strength
State of Palestine 37,000[f] Israel 529,500[g]
Casualties and losses

Gaza Strip:

West Bank:[n]

Militants inside Israel:[p]


Lebanon and Syria
  • Lebanon:[s]
    • 1,247+ killed (669 killed until 23 September 2024 and 618+ killed since 23 September 2024)[70][71][72][u]
    • 500,000+ people displaced[91][92][93]
  • Syria:[v]

Israel:[x]

Casualties in Egypt
  • 2 Egyptian border guards[131] and 1 civilian killed[132]
    9 border guards[133] and 6 civilians[134] injured in Egypt

Notes

  1. ^ a b Activity outside the Gaza Strip is unconfirmed for PRC and PFLP-GC.
  2. ^ Lions' Den are only active in the West Bank.
  3. ^ In the Gaza Strip, smaller Palestinian groups fighting in the war include: Palestinian Freedom Movement (Al-Ansar Brigades),[5][6] Jaysh al-Ummah,[verification needed][better source needed][8] and various minor al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades splinter groups (several of which possibly rejoined the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades just before the war).[6] Furthermore, a number of Palestinian militant groups in the West Bank have involved themselves in the conflict, including: Lions' Den,[9] and various al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades sub-groups such as Hornets' Nest,[10] Jenin Battalion,[11] Qalqilya Battalion, etc.[11]
  4. ^ The assassination of Deif was claimed by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). However, it was unconfirmed by independent sources.
  5. ^ Re-elected 2022,[19] prisoner of Israel since 2006, see: Operation Bringing Home the Goods.
  6. ^ Combined forces of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad.[20][21] Estimates for Hamas alone are highly variable, from 20,000 to over 40,000.[22][23]
  7. ^ Including 169,500 active personnel[24] and 360,000 reservists[25]
  8. ^ Per United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:493 (May 2024)[29]
    • Per Gaza government media office:885[35]
  9. ^ Per the UN[36][37]
  10. ^ But the true figure is likely to be far higher.[45][46]
  11. ^ Per the Gaza Health Ministry[26] the number of deaths recorded is 41,534.[27][28]
    The number of dead identified is 34,344, including:[29][30]

    Indirect deaths likely to be multiple times higher[40]

    • The number of natural deaths has gone up by a factor of more than 6 (was 3.85/1000).[41][42]
    • At least 37 deaths confirmed due to malnutrition only and deaths were also confirmed due to dehydration,[43][44][j]

    Per Hamas

    • ≤ 20% Hamas fighters (late April 2024)[47]

    Per Israel:

    • 33,000+ Palestinians killed (August 2024)[48]
      • 16,000 civilians (May 2024)[49]
      • 17,000+ militants (September 2024)[50]

    Per US intelligence:

    • 9,000–12,000 militants (as of 6 June 2024)[51][52]
  12. ^ Per International Committee of the Red Cross:
    • Approximately 6,400.[54]
    Per Palestinian Civil Defence:
    • 10,000 people are missing under rubble, mostly presumed dead.[55]
    Per Save the Children:
    • 20,000 to 21,000 children are missing, including children trapped under rubble, buried in unmarked graves, detained, or separated from family for other reasons.[56]
  13. ^ 96,092+ wounded[27][28][57]
    • Including 3000+ children with amputated limbs[58][59][60]
    • Additionally, 8,000+ children have required medical treatment for acute malnutrition.[61]
  14. ^ Per the Palestinian Health Authority
  15. ^ * Per Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education: Including 103 students (July 2024).[64]
  16. ^ Based in Israel proper (1967 borders).
  17. ^ Per Israel.[68]
  18. ^ Per Israel
  19. ^ Per Hezbollah, Lebanon and Israel
  20. ^ Including a Canadian, Australian and Syrian national[87][88][89]
  21. ^ Including:
  22. ^ Per the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
  23. ^ Including:[76][77][94]
    • 134 Iran-backed militiamen
    • 65 Hezbollah fighters
    • 60 Syrian soldiers
    • 27 IRGC soldiers
    • 2 Palestinian Islamic Jihad fighters
    • 3 unidentified fighters
    • 25 civilians
  24. ^ Per Israel
  25. ^ Including:
  26. ^ Including:[111]
  27. ^ Including:[114]

References

  1. ^ "UNRWA Situation Report #1 on the Situation in the Gaza Strip". United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. United Nations. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023. At 06:30 on the morning of 7 October 2023, Hamas launched 'Operation Al-Aqsa Flood' with more than 5,000 rockets reportedly fired towards Israel from multiple locations in Gaza, as well as ground operation into Israel.
  2. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (9 October 2023). "Officer, 2 soldiers killed in clash with terrorists on Lebanon border; mortars fired". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  3. ^ "Who are Hamas's allies in Gaza? From Islamic Jihad to Marxist militants". The National. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  4. ^ a b Abdelali Ragad; Richard Irvine-Brown; Benedict Garman; Sean Seddon (24 November 2023). "How Hamas built a force to attack Israel on 7 October". BBC. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  5. ^ a b Guy Van Vlierden (14 October 2023). "HLN Onderzoek. Van jihadisten tot communisten: zeker 10 groeperingen deden mee met actie Palestijnse terroristen (HLN Research. From jihadists to communists: at least 10 groups participated in Palestinian terrorist action)". Het Laatste Nieuws. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023.
  6. ^ a b c Smyth, Phillip (December 2023). "The Path to October 7: How Iran Built Up and Managed a Palestinian 'Axis of Resistance'". CTC Sentinel. 16 (11). Combating Terrorism Center.
  7. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (19 October 2023). "IDF says it killed head of military wing of Gaza's Popular Resistance Committees". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  8. ^ Joe Truzman (19 December 2023). "Al Qaeda-aligned Jaysh al-Ummah says it is fighting Israeli troops in Gaza". FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  9. ^ Burke, Jason (26 November 2023). "Disappointed, disenchanted, defiant: inside the world of the West Bank's angry armed youths". The Observer. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  10. ^ "Iran Update, December 23, 2023". Institute for the Study of War.
  11. ^ a b "Iran Update, December 20, 2023". Institute for the Study of War.
  12. ^ "Israel Army Fires Artillery at Lebanon as Hezbollah Claims Attack". Asharq Al-Awsat. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  13. ^ Nada Homsi (2023-10-31). "'We're with the resistance': Hezbollah allies the Fajr Forces join Lebanon-Israel front". The National. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
  14. ^ "الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام - القومي أعلن استشهاد أحد مقاتليه وسام محمد سليم" [The National News Agency announced the martyrdom of one of its fighters, Wissam Muhammad Salim.]. nna-leb.gov.lb (in Arabic). 2023-12-15.
  15. ^ a b "Institute for the Study of War". Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  16. ^ Dahan, Maha El (31 October 2023). "Yemen's Houthis enter Mideast fray, hardening spillover fears". Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  17. ^ Ben-Ari, Lior; Zitun, Yoav (2023-12-22). "Iran-backed militias in Iraq claim struck Israel's Karish natural gas rig in Mediterranean". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  18. ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  19. ^ "Ahmad Saadat re-elected as PFLP leader". www.israelhayom.com. 2022-05-22. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  20. ^ Abraham, Yuval (3 April 2024). "'Lavender': The AI machine directing Israel's bombing spree in Gaza". +972 Magazine. Retrieved 12 June 2024. as many as 37,000 Palestinians as suspected militants
  21. ^ "How Israel is using 'Lavender' and 'Daddy' to identify 37,000 Hamas operatives". The Economic Times. 9 April 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024. The "Lavender" system is designed to identify individuals suspected of being part of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), even targeting those with lower ranks for potential aerial bombardments. In the initial stages of the conflict, the military heavily relied on Lavender, leading to the system labeling up to 37,000 Palestinians as militants, along with their residences, for potential airstrikes.
  22. ^ Central Intelligence Agency (22 May 2024). "Gaza Strip". The World Factbook. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  23. ^ "How Hamas secretly built a 'mini-army' to fight Israel". Reuters. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  24. ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (25 February 2021). The Military Balance 2021. London: Routledge. p. 344. ISBN 978-1-03-201227-8. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  25. ^ "Israel's massive mobilization of 360,000 reservists upends lives". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  26. ^ van der Merwe, Ben (April 4, 2024). "Israel-Hamas war: Gaza's morgue network has effectively collapsed - how are they recording their dead?". Sky News. Sky News. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
  27. ^ a b c d "Israel-Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker". Al Jazeera.
  28. ^ a b "Health Ministry In Hamas-run Gaza Says War Death Toll At 41,534". Barron's. 26 September 2024.
  29. ^ a b c d e f "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel - reported impact". UN OCHA. 29 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  30. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma (2024-09-17). "Gaza publishes identities of 34,344 Palestinians killed in war with Israel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-18. It does not distinguish between civilians and fighters, but a majority of the 34,344 dead can be identified as civilians based on age and gender alone. It includes 11,355 children, 2,955 people aged 60 or older, and 6,297 women. There are also many civilian men of fighting age who have been killed.
  31. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma (2024-09-17). "Gaza publishes identities of 34,344 Palestinians killed in war with Israel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-18. It does not distinguish between civilians and fighters, but a majority of the 34,344 dead can be identified as civilians based on age and gender alone. It includes 11,355 children, 2,955 people aged 60 or older, and 6,297 women. There are also many civilian men of fighting age who have been killed.
  32. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma (2024-09-17). "Gaza publishes identities of 34,344 Palestinians killed in war with Israel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-18. It does not distinguish between civilians and fighters, but a majority of the 34,344 dead can be identified as civilians based on age and gender alone. It includes 11,355 children, 2,955 people aged 60 or older, and 6,297 women. There are also many civilian men of fighting age who have been killed.
  33. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma (2024-09-17). "Gaza publishes identities of 34,344 Palestinians killed in war with Israel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-18. It does not distinguish between civilians and fighters, but a majority of the 34,344 dead can be identified as civilians based on age and gender alone. It includes 11,355 children, 2,955 people aged 60 or older, and 6,297 women. There are also many civilian men of fighting age who have been killed.
  34. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma (2024-09-17). "Gaza publishes identities of 34,344 Palestinians killed in war with Israel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-18. It does not distinguish between civilians and fighters, but a majority of the 34,344 dead can be identified as civilians based on age and gender alone. It includes 11,355 children, 2,955 people aged 60 or older, and 6,297 women. There are also many civilian men of fighting age who have been killed.
  35. ^ Uras, Umut. "16,456 children killed in Gaza war: Media office". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-08-12. According to a statement on Telegram, in 3,486 attacks carried out by the Israeli army, 39,897 people have been killed, 16,456 of them children and 11,088 women. It also said at least 885 medical staff, 168 journalists and 79 civil defence members have been killed in the Israeli strikes.
  36. ^ "133 UN agency staffers killed due to Israeli airstrikes on Gaza Strip". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  37. ^ Staff (2024-09-12). "Six Unrwa workers among estimated 18 killed in Israeli strike on Gaza school sheltering displaced". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-12. Philippe Lazzarini, the head of Unrwa, posted that the staff who died had been providing support to families who had sought refuge in the school, and that at least 220 of his agency's staff had been killed in Gaza since the start of the war.
  38. ^ Siddiqui, Usaid (2024-08-27). "Gaza-based journalist killed in Israeli attack". Al Jazeera. This brings the total number of journalists killed since the conflict began to 171.
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